Примеры использования Reference areas на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Preservation reference areas.
Reference areas can also be used to test model predictions.
This would then allow candidate reference areas to be identified.
Annex A of ISO 12944-7 contains informative instructions on the reference areas.
Delineation of impact reference areas and preservation reference areas.
The MPA objectives fall into three main categories: representativeness,threat mitigation and scientific reference areas.
The reference areas are not used for guarantee purposes, unless otherwise agreed to the contrary.
The paper also noted that MPAs can serve as valuable reference areas to study the impacts of fishing.
Table 1: Agreed reference areas for species and research blocks in Subareas 48.6 and 58.4.
Several other issues were considered with respect to the establishment of new CEMP sites and reference areas during stage 4.
Also MPAs might be useful reference areas to assess the effects of climate change.
The Workshop noted that General protection zones(GPZ)already included in the D1MPA proposal could serve as scientific reference areas.
All reference areas are to be marked on the structure and the records must be stored see form 187.
Naturally dynamic forest landscapes form important reference areas to learn about composition, structure and function.
All reference areas must be recorded meticulously, and can also be marked permanently on the structure ISO 12944-8.
In considering the development of krill reference areas, the Workshop agreed that a number of issues required attention.
The reference areas are to be prepared in locations in which the corrosive stresses are typical for the structure concerned.
Presenters discussed several designs based around contrasting fished and reference areas which are respectively open or closed to fishing.
The Workshop noted that reference areas to assess the potential impact of the krill fishery could be included within this framework.
WS-SM-18/08 explained modifications in the draft WSMPA area andasked for advice regarding the establishment of reference areas.
Reference areas can provide these conditions only if they are not influenced over time by fishing elsewhere in the system.
Forest protection is a complementary measure,e.g. to secure reference areas of natural forest ecosystems and/or specific habitats.
The Workshop recognised that candidate protected areas were intended to provide long-term protection and/or to act as long-term reference areas.
The Workshop recognised that the values of MPAs as reference areas could be compromised should there be IUU fishing activity in that area. .
Suggestions included an approach based on measuring trends in the difference between the observed state of predator populations in fished and reference areas.
Those classes that incorporate reference areas allow comparisons of the actual state in fished and contrasting reference(unfished) areas. .
It also recognised that different proposals in different MPA domains could define scientific reference areas differently according to their own specific objectives.
The Workshop highlighted that scientific reference areas should serve to test specific hypotheses, which included, but were not limited to, understanding the effects of fishing.
It also agreed to use estimates of seabed area from WG-SAM-11(SC-CAMLR-XXX, Annex 5, Table 2) and2012 estimates of vulnerable biomass from the reference areas.
Table 12: CPUE, vulnerable biomass and seabed area for reference areas(with stock assessments) used in the meeting for CPUE comparison.