Примеры использования Regional integration arrangements на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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There were many instances of regional integration arrangements in Asia, Latin America and Africa.
Regional integration arrangements could be a way of building and enhancing industries' competitiveness.
Where applicable, the common objectives of members of regional integration arrangements should be taken into account.
Currently, all major trading countries belong to one, or more typically two or three,RTAs or to some kind of regional integration arrangements.
Subsequently, the Board decided to convene a seminar on regional integration arrangements and their relationship with the multilateral trading system decisions 415 XL.
Special attention to measures for increasing the effectiveness of trade liberalization regimes in regional integration arrangements";
The existing large economic spaces and regional integration arrangements are very different in their nature, scope and depth.
Many participants favoured a strengthening of the multilateral trading system andthe effective application of its rules with regard to regional integration arrangements.
It was noted that estimates of the impact of regional integration arrangements had shown limited net effects on third countries as a whole.
They also agreed that UNCTAD would analyse anddevise appropriate mechanisms for advancing trade integration within regional integration arrangements of developing countries.
The development of principles and criteria for the behaviour of regional integration arrangements would help to tie these arrangements more firmly to multilateral disciplines.
These will need to be addressed, including through sharing of information, setting up of mutual recognition agreements, andcoordination and harmonization within regional integration arrangements.
It should, however, be pointed out that regional integration arrangements are likely to arise from a combination of factors that go beyond economic reasons.
Special attention should be given to measures for increasing the effectiveness of trade liberalization regimes in regional integration arrangements and for increasing South-South trade.
Among major regional integration arrangements, the European Union has made arguably the greatest progress in harmonizing technical, sanitary and environmental standards.
The progress report also contained an analysis of the approaches to the incorporation of services into various regional integration arrangements as well as an assessment of developments in this respect.
This stems from the fact that regional integration arrangements can have members at different levels of development, but such divergence is unlikely to be as great as with full liberalization.
In the UDEAC countries,there is also a major World Bank project in progress to help strengthen and reform regional integration arrangements, including transit regimes.
COMESA undertook studies,programmes and regional integration arrangements to assist its landlocked members in promoting regional communications and trade.
This contributed to the efforts of many developing countries seeking to gain permanent access to the markets of developed countries through trade agreements or regional integration arrangements.
Attempts at balancing the positive and negative aspects of regional integration arrangements(RIAs) have resulted in a variety of approaches to regional economic integration. .
While general frameworks are being elaborated at the global level, it is also important that Governments pursue parallel efforts toward market andpolicy reforms in the context of regional integration arrangements.
Moreover, the new generation of regional integration arrangements increasingly extends to the liberalization of trade in services and investment, competition law and the pursuance of other economic, monetary and political objectives.
It analyses key features and patterns of intra-African regional integration in trade(goods and services), andinvestment and migration within regional integration arrangements.
The impact of regional integration arrangements on trade and development depends not only on rule-making, but perhaps even more so on the way in which rules are implemented and on the nature and actual behaviour of regional groupings.
National liberalization took place simultaneously with exogenous liberalization, namely,the acceptance of investment liberalization commitments in preferential regional integration arrangements and multilateral obligations.
Within the framework of regional integration arrangements and other fora for international cooperation-- such as the ASEAN Investment Area-- Asian countries could formulate joint measures to encourage FDI and its contributions to the economies of member countries.
EPAs had indirectly affected Africa's regional integration agenda,for example by encouraging the five African regional groups to take a firm stand on the issue of overlapping membership of regional integration arrangements.
Moreover, UNCTAD, UNDP and other donors, such as ADB and the European Union,in association with relevant regional integration arrangements, notably CIS and ECO, can set up a technical assistance programme to help promote effective integration in Central Asia.
We believe in this regard that UNCTAD's inter-governmental machinery should continue providing a valuable forum for the consideration of comparative experiences, and that UNCTAD should work more closely with other international institutions,in particular with regional integration arrangements and free trade areas.