Примеры использования Scientific uncertainty на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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The issue of scientific uncertainty.
The Guidelines argue for wide application of the precautionary approach, given scientific uncertainty.
However, scientific uncertainty should not be used as an excuse for inaction.
On the other hand,advancements in biotechnology over the past few decades have been characterized by a great deal of scientific uncertainty.
Fisheries regulated under CCAMLR are subject to precautionary catch limits, and scientific uncertainty is taken into consideration in decision-making.
These techniques form ingredients for developing relevant risk assessment andrisk management tools to enable rational decision-making under condition of scientific uncertainty.
Scientific uncertainty about climate change and its impacts continues to be a major factor in the debate on the implementation and possible strengthening of the Convention.
New concerns and principles- precaution, inter- andintra-generational equity, scientific uncertainty, sustainable development- have also arisen in recent years and now need to be factored into the negotiation process.
If any scientific uncertainty with regard to the effects of a project remained, the competent authority could grant its consent under special conditions e.g., involving an adaptive strategy.
For example, the"illiteracy model" assumed that the public could not understand GMO science or scientific uncertainty and that once the public was educated they would accept GMOs as good and safe.
There was still scientific uncertainty regarding the cause of these discrepancies, and further work on this issue was needed, in close collaboration between the Task Force and the Task Force on Emission Inventories and Projections.
This interdisciplinary approach of using data from satellite radar(SAR interferometry), seismology andother Earth-science domains provides the unique potential of narrowing down the scientific uncertainty about future disastrous events.
Also, for some stocks there is scientific uncertainty whether the stock is straddling, or may, for example, be associated with seamounts as a discrete high seas stock.
The concept of―post-normal science‖ has been developed to denote attempts to apply evidence to decision processes in which stakes are high andthe need for decisions is urgent, and scientific uncertainty is also high, and values are contested Functowicz and Ravetz, 1994.
These procedures incorporate the scientific uncertainty to produce definitive advice on catch limits, with the procedures explicitly designed to deliver the desired level of environmental risk and fishery catches in the long term.
This section will include a description of the special issues that environmental cases present, including, inter alia, types of action(civil, administrative, criminal); locus standi; timeliness of action; burden and standard of proof,expertise required; scientific uncertainty.
Recalling that scientific uncertainty continued to be prevalent in many areas regarding deep-ocean biological diversity, it was argued that such uncertainty warranted the application of a precautionary approach in decision-making processes.
The uncertainty that internally displaced persons have about their future is compounded by general scientific uncertainty and lack of previous experience of the aftermath of a nuclear disaster in which low levels of radiation continue to be emitted.
There was still scientific uncertainty regarding the cause of these discrepancies, and further work on this issue was needed, in close collaboration with the Task Force on Measurements and Modelling and the Task Force on Emission Inventories and Projections.
In the Commission's view, in contrast,the public could and did understand science and scientific uncertainty and could rework scientific information with reference to their own experiences, contextual needs, values, culture and interests.
Complexity and considerable scientific uncertainty- for example, from the multiplicity of agents and effects, exposure to a cocktail of chemicals in everyday life, the complexity of identifying certain substances, and the effects of transgeneration and early-life exposure impair evidence-based decision-making.
This section will include a description of the particularities of environmental rules andprinciples(the interdisciplinary approach, scientific uncertainty, preventive action, the precautionary principle, etc.), as well as of the special nature of environmental damage interdependency, transfrontier effects, etc.
Consideration of the role of TREMs for wood andwood products is complicated by scientific uncertainty about the effects of logging on forest regeneration, differences in values held by groups and Governments and their perceptions of actual situations, difficult problems of measurement and monitoring of the state of forests, and legal aspects of sovereignty over the use of a country's own forests.
Environmental concerns andprinciples- precaution, inter- and intra-generational equity, scientific uncertainty, life-cycle economy, common but differentiated responsibility, and sustainable development- have also arisen in recent years and now need to be factored into the negotiation process.
Scientific uncertainties as a deterrent to public engagement and decision-making.
Any presentation of future scenarios should describe scientific uncertainties.
Reducing scientific uncertainties, including the role of particulate matter and tropospheric ozone.
A less disputed expression of"precautionary approach" could satisfy the basic necessity to introduce the special consideration of scientific uncertainties and vulnerability of aquifers.
In particular, major scientific uncertainties persist over the long-term environmental impacts of depleted uranium, especially regarding groundwater.
It was also noted that,owing to the need to further explore the remaining scientific uncertainties, CIAM was organizing a workshop in November 2010 to specifically address those questions.