Примеры использования State of incorporation на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Official
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Colloquial
Option 1: The State of incorporation.
That sentence therefore set forth the three cumulative criteria for establishing when the connection with the State of incorporation was too tenuous.
Both the State of incorporation and the State of economic control.
The involvement of private military companies in internal armed conflicts may be perceived as representing intervention by the State of incorporation of the security company, whether or not that is the case.
Option 2: The State of incorporation and the State of genuine link.
Judges Fitzmaurice, Tanaka andJessup expressed full support for the right of the State of nationality of the shareholders to intervene when the company was injured by the State of incorporation.
Option 5: The State of incorporation and the state of economic control.
The Court was prepared to accept that the company was destroyed in Spain-- a view shared by Judges Fitzmaurice and Jessup-- but emphasized that this did not affect its continued existence in Canada,the State of incorporation.
A company is"born" in the State of incorporation when it is formed or incorporated there.
Nevertheless it seems clear in the context of the proceedings before it that the Court intended that the company should have ceased to exist in the State of incorporation and not in the State in which the company was injured.
A company is"born" in the State of incorporation when it is registered and incorporated.
The United Kingdom considers that the right of the State of nationality of the shareholders to exercise protection should be allowed irrespective of the reasons for incorporation in the State of incorporation.
Option 6: The State of incorporation, failing which the state of economic control.
It is thus possible to infer support for the exception in favour of the right of the State of shareholders in a corporation to intervene against the State of incorporation when it is responsible for causing injury to the corporation.
In some cases the State of incorporation of a company does not possess the primary national interest in the company.
For example, draft article 11(a) creates the anomalous situation of granting States of shareholders a greater right to pursue claims of a corporation than the State of incorporation itself provides to the shareholders.
With regard to article 17, the State of incorporation was entitled to exercise diplomatic protection in respect of an injury to a corporation.
Here the Court set two conditions for the acquisition of nationality by a corporation for the purposes of diplomatic protection: incorporation andthe presence of the registered office of the company in the State of incorporation.
Conversely, it"dies" when it is wound up in its State of incorporation, the State which gave it its existence.
The State of incorporation in the first instance, with the State of economic control enjoying a secondary right of protection in the event of failure on the part of the State of incorporation to exercise protection;
Judge Gros argued that the only way out of this dilemma was to allow both the State of incorporation and the State of nationality of the shareholders to exercise diplomatic protection.
Consequently the State of incorporation could not meet the requirements of the continuity rule that the corporation be a national both at the time of the injury and at the time of the presentation of the claim.
Two conditions are set for the acquisition of nationality by a corporation for the purposes of diplomatic protection: incorporation andthe presence of the registered office of the company in the State of incorporation.
The mention of other links beyond those with the State of incorporation, registered office or domicile of the company would detract from the clarity of the provision.
Judges Fitzmaurice, Tanaka andJessup expressed full support in their separate opinions in Barcelona Traction for the right of the State of nationality of the shareholders to intervene when the company was injured by the State of incorporation.
The presence of a registered office in the State of incorporation is a consequence of incorporation and not independent evidence of a connection with that State. .
The dictum cited in the preceding paragraph sets two conditions for the acquisition of nationality by a corporation for the purposes of diplomatic protection: incorporation andthe presence of the registered office of the company in the State of incorporation.
Draft article 11 creates two exceptions to the general rule that only the State of incorporation may exercise diplomatic protection in respect of claims of that corporation, one of which is for an injury to an extinct corporation.
Draft article 11, paragraph(b),gives effect to the exception allowing the State of nationality of the shareholders in a corporation to exercise diplomatic protection on their behalf where the State of incorporation is itself responsible for inflicting injury on the corporation.
The following articles endorse both the primary rule in the Barcelona Traction-- namely that the State of incorporation of a company enjoys the right to exercise diplomatic protection on behalf of the company-- and the exceptions to this rule, recognized, to a greater or lesser extent, by the Court.