Приклади вживання Charge carriers Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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I kind of conductors- metals- the charge carriers are electrons.
The use of gettering treatments that increase the lifetime of non-main charge carriers;
If a metal plate, the charge carriers are electrons.
The fact that it serves as a mirror for the charge carriers.
In metals, the electric charge carriers are electrons.
P type as charge carriers discusses the so-called holes(under the holes refers to free space in the atom, which can be busy outsiders him electron).
In the upper layer,ultraviolet light creates free charge carriers, just like in a standard solar cell,” he added.
Charge carriers in atomic and molecular cryocondensates- formation and stabilization of charge centers, reactions involving charge centers, relaxation.
The transistor action in a field effect transistor employs only one type of charge carriers(hence, unipolar).
Without the leptonic alternative charge carriers, the quark mass field could never break the symmetry of matter-antimatter leptoquark pairs;
This process issimilar to the current movement in the conductor with the difference that the charge carriers- ions will have a different speed.
Chaotic and regular dynamics of charge carriers in the semiconductor multilayer structures with avalanche multiplication of charges; .
Radiation falling on the surface of the element, in the semiconductor generates charge carriers with different signs- electrons(n) and holes(p).
Accelerated to the high speed, the charge carriers can ionize a neutral atom, giving rise to new carriers, which also in turn contribute to the electric current.
One of the main characteristics of the p-n junctionis its ability to be an energy barrier for the charge carriers, i. e. they pass only in one direction.
Because the charge carriers, no matter WHAT, in the conductor interact with some structures, causing a higher or lower conductivity, but this interaction only goes in the direction of transmission of the current….
Conductors II kind- solutions of acids, salts and melts- the charge carriers- electrons and ions, they transfer charges leads to chemical changes(electrolysis).
(1) Bipolar transistors, which are three terminal devices consisting of two diode type junctions,and whose transistor action depends on both positive and negative charge carriers(hence, bipolar).
Perhaps the most important of these many pairings is that between the leptons(alternative charge carriers) and hadrons(mass carriers), illustrated here by the electron and proton.
Mesons also function as alternative charge carriers of partial charges for quark transformations in baryons, and as alternative carriers of electric charge and/or neutral mass-energy.
The IVBs conserve the charge/mass invariance of elementary particles through their large, constant, and quantized mass(as scaled by the Higgs boson), which recreates the original environmental conditions of the energy-dense metric in which the reacting andtransforming elementary particles(and their alternative charge carriers) were first formed during the“Big Bang”.
It is done to ensure that the charge carriers of different signs generated by the radiation were in the area of influence of the p-n junction as quick as possible, otherwise they will meet again each other and thus balanced by, and to prevent any contribution to the generation of electric current.
The role of identity charge in symmetry conservation is not only toallow the creation of“singlets” by providing alternative charge carriers(neutrinos) for identity charge, but also to identify particles to their antiparticle mates, so they may find appropriate annihilation partners in a timely fashion(within the Heisenberg time limit for virtual reality, for example).
The continuum model for long-wavelength charge carriers, originating in the tight-binding approximation for the nearest-neighbour interaction of atoms in the crystalline lattice, is applied to consider quantum ground-state effects of electronic excitations in Dirac materials with two-dimensional monolayer honeycomb structures warped into nanocones by a disclination.
Hall coefficient R is inversely proportional to the charge and the charge carrier concentration.
Stoichiometric effect on the processes of charge carrier trapping has been analyzed.
In some materials at low temperatures, charge carrier scattering processes are suppressed due to the special interaction between them and the vibrations of the crystal lattice- phonons.
In extrinsic(doped) semiconductors, dopant atoms increase the majority charge carrier concentration by donating electrons to the conduction band or producing holes in the valence band.
Just as charge invariance is a critical issue for charge and symmetry conservation,so also must be the mechanism of elementary and alternative charge carrier transformations(transformations of quarks, leptons, and neutrinos).
Quark flavors can transform one into another if there is sufficient energy, and if a leptonic(and/or meson)alternative charge carrier can be produced by the"W" IVB of the weak force.