Приклади вживання Cosmic ray Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
Cosmic Ray.
The Rossi Cosmic Ray Group.
Cosmic Ray Einstein.
European Cosmic Ray Symposium.
I and others pointed outthat nature has done the same experiments zillions of times already, via cosmic ray collisions.
Such radionuclides form when cosmic rays interact with molecules in Earth's atmosphere.
However, recent research has producedevidence for 1.5 to 2-fold millennium-timescale changes in the cosmic ray flux in the past forty thousand years.
Why is it that some cosmic rays appear to possess energies that are impossibly high(the so called Oh-My-God particle),given that there are no sufficiently energetic cosmic ray sources near the Earth?
The California High School Cosmic Ray Observatory.
For example, the cosmic ray spectrum contains particles with energies as high as 1020 eV, where a proton-proton collision at the Large Hadron Collider occurs at an energy of~1012 eV.
Soviet physicist Sergey Vernovwas the first to use radiosondes to perform cosmic ray readings with an instrument carried to high altitude by a balloon.
The cooling and warmings of around 2°C that has occurred repeatedly over the past 10,000 years,as the Sun's activity and the cosmic ray influx have varied.
Cosmic ray collisions routinely produce positrons and antiprotons, but the probability of creating an antihelium atom is extremely low because of the huge amount of energy it would require.
But a new study has indicated there was a temporary‘crack' in the magnetic field,that allowed dangerous galactic cosmic ray particles into our atmosphere.
For instance, the cosmic ray spectrum includes particles with energies as higher as 1020 eV, in which a proton-antiproton collision at the massive Hadron Collider takes place at an energy of several TeV(1012 eV).
PAMELA(Payload for Antimatter Matter Exploration and Light-nuclei Astrophysics)is an operational cosmic ray research module attached to an Earth orbiting satellite.
Meanwhile, the teams on Earth will check the date of the planned fourth spacewalk in order to carry out leak tests of the recovered spectrometer cooling lines andcomplete the reconstruction of the cosmic ray detector.
A proton decay detector must be buried deep underground orin a mountain because the background from cosmic ray muons in such a large detector located on the surface of the Earth would be far too large.
Meanwhile, teams on Earth will evaluate the date for the planned fourth spacewalk to conduct leak checks for the spectrometer's refurbished cooling lines andcomplete the work to resume operations of the cosmic ray detector.
According to the researchers, during the magnetic“calm” on the Sun, the cosmic ray flux on the Earth increases, more low clouds are formed, and as a result becomes cooler, as low clouds consisting of water droplets cool the earth's surface.
Plants and animals are also naturally radioactive; they contain small(but measurable) levels of radioactive potassium as well as radioactive carbon(C-14) and hydrogen(tritium, or H-3)that are formed by cosmic ray interactions in the atmosphere.
But then, sailing from Java to the Netherlands in 1927, Jacob Clay found evidence, later confirmed in many experiments,of a variation of cosmic ray intensity with latitude, which indicated that the primary cosmic rays are deflected by the geomagnetic field and must therefore be charged particles, not photons.
The researchers suggest that less than a billion years ago our solar system went through a moderately dense interstellar cloud over a period of 500 000 years, which resulted in an increase in the flow of abnormal cosmic rays orACR(Anomalous Cosmic Ray).
But then, sailing from Java to the Netherlands in 1927, Jacob Clay found evidence,later confirmed in many experiments, that cosmic ray intensity increases from the tropics to mid-latitudes, which indicated that the primary cosmic rays are deflected by the geomagnetic field and must therefore be charged particles, not photons.
Surveys of galactic and extragalactic radio emission Observations of the sun Radar echoes from the planets Investigation of meteor detections Observations of the GegenscheinStudies of the Aurora Detections of radio reflections from cosmic ray ionization in the atmosphere.
It is believed that the decrease of the earth's magnetic field associated with catastrophic plate tectonics during Noah'sFlood also contributed to a dramatic increase in cosmic ray flux in the upper atmosphere and an attendant increase in the production of carbon 14.
The presence and ratios of these elements may help develop theories on the means of their production, especially when their proportions are inconsistent with those expected to arise from stars as a result of fusion and thereby suggest alternate means,such as cosmic ray spallation.