Приклади вживання Cyclical fluctuations Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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It would be contradictory if it were to provide ananswer which would not simultaneously explain the cyclical fluctuations of trade.
If we apply this yardstick to the various phases of the cyclical fluctuations of business, we must call the boom retrogression and the depression progress.
The article deals with the objective causes of the crisis,their nature and influence of cyclical fluctuations on the global economy.
In the theory of the real business cycle, cyclical fluctuations are not always caused by a supply crisis, when the state should not intervene in the process of"creative destruction" of the industrial core.
Experts still have different points of view, as it is anthropogenic, and how much-is cyclical fluctuations in temperature on Earth.
We need to assess their depth, the direction of flow, cyclical fluctuations during the year and other parameters based on which we will plan and drainage works to address issues of irrigation.
Such contracts allow farmers to cover their losses from unfavorable environmental conditions andreduce effect of seasonal and cyclical fluctuations on prices.
An automatic("built-in") stabilizer is a mechanism that allows reducing cyclical fluctuations in the economy without changing the tax legislation.
Comparisons of the Austrians with the Keynesians or Monetarists invariably hinge on differing views about the nature andcauses of cyclical fluctuations.
Assuming competitive markets,real business cycle theory implies that cyclical fluctuations are optimal responses to variability in technology and tastes, and that macroeconomic stabilization policies must reduce welfare.
On the macroeconomic level, the distribution of innovations affects the overall economic growth and, therefore,is principal for understanding cyclical fluctuations.
In addition, the same as the rubber industry in thefront of the national economic production chain, the cyclical fluctuations in the industry chain is less than the amplitude of the industry chain, but also less than the entire economic volatility.
At the same time, expectations of professional forecasters(not shown)have remained very close to two percent and exhibit little sensitivity to cyclical fluctuations.
The state, trying to weaken the possible cyclical fluctuations in economic processes, takes measures to regulate the production process, using the monetary and credit systems, which are closely interconnected, especially as a result of the dominance of credit money.
Said Friedman,"In my opinion, the state of the budget by itself has no significant effect on the course of nominal income, on inflation,on deflation or on cyclical fluctuations.".
Even those economists who still refuse to acknowledge the correctness of the monetary orcirculation credit theory of the cyclical fluctuations of business have never dared to question the conclusiveness and irrefutability of what this theory asserts with regard to the necessary effects of credit expansion.
With the help of state enterprises, the state solves many economic and social tasks related to key national problems,such as supporting the integrity of the social reproduction process and smoothing the cyclical fluctuations;
It is consider the estimation of variability of annual runoff in the river basin Dniester by establishing trends to changes in climaticfactors such as rainfall and temperature in the western and south-western Ukraine, the cyclical fluctuations of climatic factors and the annual runoff, as well as trends in changes of the annual runoff characteristics annual flow of the left bank of the Dniester River.
Task, which sought to find Mitchell, was, first, to predict market conditions(for a quarter century, he played a key role in the National Bureau of Economic Research), and secondly,to identify tools that can reduce cyclical fluctuations.
Balancing of financial flows aimed at regulating their volumes inindividual periods that allow to eliminate the seasonal and cyclical fluctuations in shaping of the incoming and outgoing of financial flows.
The muskrat is a numerous and widespread species, because it is prolific and easily adapts to changes in the habitat- the construction of irrigation canals, etc. However,its numbers are subject to natural cyclical fluctuations- it falls off for 6- 10 years for unexplored reasons.
The popularity of inflation and credit expansion, the ultimate source of the repeated attempts to render people prosperous by credit expansion,and thus the cause of the cyclical fluctuations of business, manifests itself clearly in the customary terminology.
These fluctuations may be more or less cyclical, such as diurnal changes or annual seasonal changes.
This confirms the cyclical nature of auroras, coinciding in their highest peaks with the 27-day rotation of the Sun and 11-year fluctuations in solar activity, and their concentration in the zone of perturbations of the Earth's magnetic fields.
Business cycle refers to the periodical(cyclical) changes in economic conditions and fluctuation in the regular business of economic growth(boom) to recession(depression).
Since, therefore, the volume of investment is subject to highly complex influences,it is highly improbable that all fluctuations either in investment itself or in the marginal efficiency of capital will be of a cyclical character.
The downturns were absolutely normal,not only in the sense that all systems have cyclical rhythms- it is how they live, the way they deal with the inevitable fluctuations of their operations- but also because of how capitalism as a world-system functions.