Приклади вживання Gross market Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
The state of the gross market rates of interest is only an outgrowth of this increase.
These speculative ventures of the promoters revolutionize afresh each day the structure of prices andthereby also the height of the gross market rate of interest.
Such an outcome too amounts to a drop in gross market rates and brings about the same consequences.
The gross market rate is no longer subject to disturbing influences exercised by cash-induced changes in the supply of money(in the broader sense).
But if such changes in the money relation affect first the loan market, they bring about just the opposite changes in the configuration of the gross market rates of interest.
It enhances the gross market rate of interest of new debts as it makes a positive price premium appear.
Then very soon a tendency toward a drop in prices must arise,the demand for loans must increase, the gross market rates of interest must rise, and the short-lived boom comes to an end.
A tendency for gross market rates of interest to rise ensues as the parties take into account the chances for a repetition of such measures of debt abatement.
The wavelike movement effecting the economic system, the recurrence of periods of boom which are followed by periods of depression is the unavoidable outcome of the attempts, repeated again and again,to lower the gross market rate of interest by means of credit expansion.
It does not matter whether this drop in the gross market rate expresses itself in an arithmetical drop in the percentage stipulated in the loan contracts.
In this sense, the German Reichsbank's discount rate of 90 per cent was, in the fall of 1923, a low rate--indeed a ridiculouslylow rate--as it considerably lagged behind the price premium and did not leave anything for the other components of the gross market rate of interest.
Gross market rates of interest rise in the further course of every expansion, but they are nonetheless low as they do not correspond to the height required by the expected further general rise in prices.
In this sense, the German Reichsbank's discount rate of 90 per cent was, in the fall of 1923, a low rate--indeed a ridiculously low rate--asit considerably lagged behind the price premium and did not leave anything for the other components of the gross market rate of interest.
At the gross market rate which prevailed on the eve of this disturbance, all those who were ready to borrow money at this rate, due allowance being made for the entrepreneurial component in each case, could borrow as much as they wanted.
The wavelike movement effecting the economic system, the recurrence of periods of boom which are followed by periods of depression is the unavoidable outcome of the attempts, repeated again and again,to lower the gross market rate of interest by means of credit expansion.
At the gross market rate which prevailed on the eve of this disturbance, all those who were ready to borrow money at this rate, due allowance being made for the entrepreneurial component in each case, could borrow as much as they wanted.
The increase or decrease in the supply of money(in the broader sense) can increase or decrease the supply of money offered on the loan market and thereby lower orraise the gross market rate of interest although no change in the rate of originary interest has taken place.
It has been asserted that the lowering of the gross market rate of interest below the height it would have reached on an unhampered loan market may appear not as the outcome of an intentional policy on the part of the banks or the monetary authorities but as the unintentional effect of their conservatism.
Of course, this pressure for the last 150 years in the Anglo-Saxon countries, and for the last 100 years in the countries of the European continent, was far exceeded by the effects of the synchronous development of circulation credit as granted by the banks apart from their- from time to time reiterated-straightforward endeavors to lower the gross market rate of interest by an intensified expansion of credit.
As against these errors, it is necessary to emphasize that under the conditions of a general rise inprices(drop in the monetary unit's purchasing power) the gross market rate of interest can be considered as unchanged with regard to conditions of a period of a by and large unchanging purchasing power only if it includes a by and large adequate positive price premium.
As a result of unbalanced development share of the national economy sectors,which worked on the consumer market, total gross output was less than 29%, while in developed countries, it reached 50-60%.
The share of premiums attracted from the public, has tended to narrow in the past 2 years,although it had not been in excess of 1/3 of the gross premiums in the market.
The Penn effect is the economic finding associated with what became the Penn World Table that real income ratios between high andlow income countries are systematically exaggerated by gross domestic product conversion at market exchange rates….
If, other things being equal, the supply of money(in the broader sense) increases or decreases and thus brings about a general tendency for prices to rise or to drop, a positive or negative price premium would have to appear and to raise orlower the gross rate of market interest.