Примери за използване на Planned economies на Английски и техните преводи на Български
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This is why planned economies do not work.
However, these are not whole models of democratically planned economies.
Centrally planned economies are also called command economies or planned economies. .
Despite the fall of communism,we are in fact living in planned economies.
Public finance in centrally planned economies has differed in fundamental ways from that in market economies. .
Thing 19 Despite the fall of Communism, we are still living in planned economies.
Most have been in the form of market socialist or centrally planned economies, and we have only touched briefly on democratic planning.
Cuba has one of the world's few remaining centrally planned economies.
The dominant characteristics of centrally planned economies are state or publicly owned property, with a central planning authority;
And there is no more the dividebetween market economies and so called planned economies.
Within the Communist sphere, state run, planned economies, controlled all national resources, intervening at will to affect the daily life of citizens.
But the broad strokes, the broad contours of those economies were essentially the same-- centrally planned economies.
Ladies and gentlemen, planned economies do not work, as all of our colleagues from the new Member States, including the Commissioner, can confirm.
Others took advantage of the state-asset fire sale that came with the dismantling of centrally planned economies and are now quietly powerful players.
Recently, many proposals for democratically planned economies have emerged, and no doubt these ideas will challenge deeply held beliefs that“there is no third way”(TINA).
And if anyone needed more proof, they could look at the world's most extreme examples of big government the centrally planned economies of the former Soviet Union and other communist states.
It is true that in the centrally planned economies government officials were charged with protecting the national interest, which supposedly included environmental quality.
His arguments dovetailed with those of other dissenters from the neoclassical approach,like the eminent Hungarian scholar of planned economies, János Kornai, and evolutionary economists like Peter Murrell.
Within the economy, only a relatively small portion of the totalnational capital assets are"large" enterprises(statistically, these companies have constituted only 10-15% of the enterprises of centrally planned economies).
Moreover, though Klein doesn't explore the fact,it's worth bearing in mind that the extractive model was applied on a vast scale in the centrally planned economies of the former Soviet Union and Mao's China, where some of the largest and worst 20th-century environmental catastrophes occurred.
Around the time of the Soviet collapse,the economist Peter Murrell published an article in the Journal of Economic Perspectives reviewing empirical studies of efficiency in the socialist planned economies.
This is down to a whole series of specific factors, such as geographical disadvantages,deficient education or the collapse of planned economies attracting a large and low-skilled labour force.
Chart: Similar results with a different measure from another source: the GDP per capita of Bulgaria after 1989 lagged behind the Polish andRomanian ones(along with Hungary these are the four former planned economies that were in their current boundaries by 1950).
The point is this: If a deterministic story about free markets generating optimal prices, leading to maximum output was no longer viable,then the failure of planned economies could hardly be attributed to the absence of those features.
How has the planned economy and the military regime affected the country's industrial development?
So we don't believe in a centralized planned economy where the government puts restraints on it.
The planned economy proved ineffective.
Transition from a planned economy to a market economy. .
Today there is no planned economy, no DKNT.
A planned economy as such may be accompanied by the complete enslavement of the individual.”.