SUPPLY-SIDE CONSTRAINTS 日本語 意味 - 日本語訳 - 英語の例文

• 供給面の制約が
• 供給面の制約は

英語 での Supply-side constraints の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳

Supply-side constraints in social protection are critical, but solutions should also pay attention to sustainability.
社会的保護におけるサプライ・サイド規制は批判的だが、また、解決策は持続性に注意を向けるべきである。

The first aspect is when, how, and to what extent the current supply-side constraints that Japan's economy is facing will be removed.
第一の視点は、現在、わが国経済が直面する様々な供給面の制約が、いつ、どのように、どの程度解消していくかです。

As I mentioned at the beginning, production plunged immediately after the earthquake as the economy abruptly faced supply-side constraints.
冒頭で申し上げたように、震災直後の日本経済は、突然の供給制約から、生産活動が大きく落ち込みました。

Supply-side constraints are still in evidence and downward pressure on production will remain for the time being, although there are also signs of recovery.
供給面の制約は今なお存在しており、当面は生産面を中心に下押し圧力が残ると思われますが、持ち直しの動きがみられるのも事実です。

The current situation Japan's economic activity has been picking up steadily as the supply-side constraints caused by the disaster have been gradually resolved.
わが国経済の現状その後のわが国経済の展開をみると、震災による供給面の制約が解消に向かう中で、着実に持ち直してきました。

After all, when the supply-side constraints are resolved, developments in overseas economies will be the most significant driver of Japan's economic activity in the short run.
結局のところ、供給制約が解消した後の日本経済の動きを規定する最も大きな要因は、短期的には海外経済の動向です。

Of course, infrastructure and power heavily impact the rest of the economy and many people argue that Indian inflation is the result of such supply-side constraints.
当然、インフラと電力は経済の他部門に大きく影響します。インドのインフレは、こうした供給側の制約が原因だとする主張も多く聞かれます。

Japan's economic activity has been picking up steadily as the supply-side constraints caused by the earthquake disaster have eased due to efforts from concerned parties.
わが国経済の現状をみると、関係者の努力によって、震災による供給面の制約が和らぐ中で、着実に持ち直してきています。

Aid for trade is also critical in helping least developed countries, which continue to experience difficulties in fully utilizing preferential schemes and in overcoming supply-side constraints.
貿易援助は、優先的な体制を完全に利用し、また供給側の制約を克服することにおける困難を経験し続けている後発発展途上国を助けることにおいてまた重大である。

First, exports declined sharply due to the supply-side constraints caused by the disaster, while imports of intermediate goods increased to make up for shortages in domestic supplies.
第1に、輸出が震災に伴う供給面の制約から大幅に減少し、輸入が代替品需要から中間財などで増加したためです。

Looking at corporate activities, it has been a couple of years since the output gap turned positive. Although it differs by industry, firm size, and other factors, supply-side constraints have been the bottleneck in firms' growth on the whole.
企業活動に着目すると、需給ギャップがプラスに転じてから相応の時間が経過して、業種や企業規模等によって差はあるものの、全体としては供給側の制約が成長への隘路となってきています。

A different member said that, amid a gradual increase in supply-side constraints, it was becoming increasingly important to address structural reforms including labor market reform.
別のある委員は、供給制約が次第に強まる中、労働市場改革などの構造面での対応の重要性が増してきていると述べた。

Meanwhile, some members pointed to the possibility that, based on the March 2018 Tankan(Short-Term Economic Survey of Enterprises in Japan) and the reports at the April 2018 meeting of general managers of the Bank's branches, some firms had come to experience increased supply-side constraints such as shortages in labor and parts.
この間、何人かの委員は、最近の短観や支店長会議における報告を踏まえると、一部の企業では人手不足や部材不足といった供給制約が強まってきている可能性があると指摘した。

Looking at the developments thereafter, supply-side constraints were removed at a pace faster than expected and, around the summer, economic activity almost recovered to the pre-quake level.
しかし、その後の展開をみますと、供給面の制約は予想を上回るペースで解消し、夏頃には、経済活動が震災前の水準をほぼ回復するに至りました。

The Bank of Japan judges that Japan's economy for the time being is likely to continue facing strong downward pressure, mainly on the production side. But from the beginning of autumn 2011, supply-side constraints are likely to ease as the power shortage problem is mitigated amid the progress with reconfiguration of supply chains.
日本銀行では、当面、生産面を中心に下押し圧力の強い状態が続くものの、サプライ・チェーンの再構築が進むもとで、本年秋口以降、電力不足の問題も改善し、供給面の制約は和らいでいくとみています。

Taking these points into account, it is unlikely that the supply-side constraints will be removed anytime soon. I must say that Japan's economy is likely to remain under strong downward pressure, mainly on the production side, for some time to come.
以上の点を勘案すると、供給面の制約が直ちに解消するとは考えにくく、わが国経済は、当面、生産面を中心に下押し圧力が強い状況が続くとみざるをえません。

In those ways,"strength in the field," or genbaryoku, of Japan's economy has been fully exerted in the experience of the recent earthquake disaster Outlook and risk factors for Japan's economy Japan's economy is in a situation in which supply-side constraints were almost removed and economic activity will be determined by demand-side developments.
このように、今回の震災では、日本経済のいわゆる「現場力」が遺憾なく発揮されたと言えます。日本経済の先行きの見通しとリスク要因日本経済は、供給制約がほぼ解消し、需要動向に規定される状況に概ね移ったと言えます。

The forecasts assume that reforms are undertaken to ease supply-side constraints(particularly in energy and infrastructure) and to improve labor productivity, fiscal consolidation continues, and a credible monetary policy stance is maintained.
今回の成長予測は、サプライサイドの制約緩和（特にエネルギーとインフラ）と労働生産性の向上に向けた改革の実施、財政再建の継続、確実な金融政策スタンスの維持を前提としている。

During the period between the time of the quake until summer, the pace of economic recovery had been determined by the speed at which supply-side constraints were being resolved. However, as they have now almost been resolved, the key is demand-side developments from now on.
震災直後から夏場までは、日本経済の回復ペースは、供給面の制約が解消に向かう速度によって規定されてきましたが、供給面の制約がほぼ解消された現在は、需要面の動向が鍵を握ります。

It is imperative to remove supply-side constraints and export restrictions, replace general food subsidies in developing countries with well-targeted help for the poorest, and improve the efficiency of international agricultural markets, including through the successful conclusion of the Doha Development Round.
供給面の制約や輸出制限を取り除き、途上国の一般的な食料補助金を貧困層のため的を絞った支援に置き換えるとともに、ドーハ開発ラウンドの成功裡の妥結を含め国際的な農業市場効率性を改善することが不可欠。

This narrowing seems to be affecting prices to some extent. Nevertheless, it should be noted that this situation seems to reflect not only the demand-side pick-up but also supply-side constraints, and therefore attention needs to be paid to the possibility that the mechanism of economic and price recovery could be different from what the Bank initially aimed for.
こうした需給ギャップの縮小が足許の物価に幾分影響を及ぼしているとみられる。ただし、これには需要面の持ち直しに加え、供給面の制約も影響しているとみられ、経済・物価の回復メカニズムとして日本銀行が本来目指している姿とは異なり得る点には注意を要する。

While labor shortages have continued and supply-side constraints gradually have become apparent, as evidenced by delays in procurement of some components in the manufacturing sector and an increase in front-loaded orders placed in anticipation of future delays, firms are becoming more active in making business fixed investment intended to promote labor saving and expand production capacity.
人手不足が続き、一部で部品調達の遅れやそれを見越した前倒しの発注が増えるなど徐々に供給制約が顕現化する中で、企業は、省力化や生産能力増強を企図した設備投資を積極化させています。

Even from a macroeconomic perspective, although downside risk has been receding with respect to the supply-side constraints that emerged immediately after the earthquake, Japan's economy is starting to confront another new problem of uncertainty regarding electric power supply in the long run.
さらに、マクロという観点でみても、震災直後の供給制約に由来する景気下振れリスクは薄らいできましたが、やや長い目で見た電力供給を巡る不確実性という問題が新たに浮上しています。

However, if crude oil prices rise further, due to, for example, supply-side constraints, the global economy may be adversely affected by a decline in real purchasing power in non-oil-producing countries, or rising concerns over increasing inflationary pressures worldwide with a concomitant rise in interest rates.
もっとも、今後、供給面の制約の強まりなどから原油価格がさらに上昇する場合には、非産油国における実質購買力の減少や、後述する世界的なインフレ懸念の台頭とそのもとでの金利の上昇等を通じて、内外経済に悪影響が及ぶ可能性がある。

In this respect, we welcome focus on results and effectiveness of aid for trade initiatives addressing supply-side constraints, especially the least developed countries, and strengthening regional integration, and encourage our developing country partners to integrate trade into their national development strategies.
この点に関し、我々は、特に後発開発途上国の供給面での障害に対処し、地域統合を強化する貿易イニシアティブに対する支援の成果及び効果に焦点を当てることを歓迎し、貿易を国家開発戦略に統合することを我々の開発途上国のパートナーに対し奨励する。

In Japan's economy today, monetary policy has exerted its intended effects, and supply-side constraints such as shortages of labor and capital have become evident amid an improvement in the output gap. Given this situation, now is the best opportunity for firms to promote investment in human resources and capital for the purpose of raising labor productivity.
足もとの日本経済では、金融政策が所期の効果を発揮し、需給ギャップが改善するもとで、人手や設備の不足など供給面での制約が目に見えるようになってきており、企業にとっては、労働生産性を引き上げるための人的投資や設備投資を推進する絶好の機会となっています。

One of these members noted that efforts on the part of firms having faced supply-side constraints-- namely, to raise productivity and make investment aimed at increasing production capacity-- would support an expansion in the economy's supply capacity, thereby raising its long-term growth potential.
このうちの一人の委員は、供給制約に直面した企業が生産性向上や能力増強投資に取り組んでいくことは、経済の供給面の拡大を後押しし、長期的な成長力の高まりに繋がっていくと述べた。

As for the first risk factor, there is great uncertainty regarding the timing when supply-side constraints will be resolved, the timing and scale of the restoration of damaged capital stock, and the impact on the economy of possible changes in consumer and business sentiment caused by the disaster.
震災の影響に関する不確実性とは、供給面の制約が解消する時期、震災で損なわれた設備等の復旧が本格化する時期やその規模、そして消費者や企業のマインドを通じた影響などの見極めが、なかなか難しいということです。

Although there is a possibility that the economy will grow faster than expected if supply-side constraints ease earlier than anticipated, it seems to me that the downside risks stemming from uncertainties regarding the effects of the disaster require the most attention, simply because the disaster involved an unprecedented tsunami and a nuclear power plant accident.
供給制約の解消が想定より早まれば経済が上振れる可能性がありますが、やはり、未曾有の津波や原発事故を伴った大震災ですから、その影響の不確実性からくる下振れリスクを最も重く受け止めざるを得ないと思っています。