在 中文 中使用 宽大处理方案 的示例及其翻译为 英语
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这些特征可能会影响到宽大处理方案的制定甚至是惠益。
宽大处理方案可能会对彼此产生或积极或消极的影响。
它将使宽大处理方案的保护范围扩展至刑事制裁。
It would extend the protections of the leniency programme to criminal sanctions.宽大处理方案可以是相辅相成的。
Leniency programmes may be mutually reinforcing.不过，大多数中低收入国家尚未制定宽大处理方案。
However, most medium- and low-income countries have no leniency programme.Combinations with other parts of speech
少数发展中国家已经制定了反卡特尔宽大处理方案。
A handful of developing countries have anti-cartel leniency programmes.根据和解程序减轻惩罚的行为会破坏宽大处理方案的效力。
Penalty reductions under a settlement process can undermine the effectiveness of the leniency programme.一国不能依赖他国的反卡特尔诉讼或宽大处理方案。
A country cannot rely on others' anti-cartel actions or leniency programmes.缺乏宽大处理方案。
Absence of a leniency programme.制定了宽大处理方案，但该方案尚未得到使用。
A leniency programme was in place, although it had not been used.萨尔瓦多正在制定宽大处理方案。
El Salvador is preparing a leniency programme.(c)宽大处理方案足够透明且可预测，以确保潜在申请者可以预测它们将受到怎样的待遇；.
(c) The leniency programme is sufficiently transparent and predictable to enable potential applicants to predict how they would be treated;现在，宽大处理方案是发现卡特尔并获取证据证明其存在和影响的最有效手段。
Leniency programmes are the most effective tool today for detecting cartels and obtaining evidence to prove their existence and effects.本文研究了能使宽大处理方案发挥效力的一些条件和特征。
This paper examines the conditions and characteristics that make a leniency programme effective.下文介绍了宽大处理方案是如何改变卡特尔参与者动机的，先是一个管辖区域内的卡特尔，而后是横跨两个管辖区域的卡特尔。
The following paragraphs describe how leniency programmes change cartelists' incentives, first for a single jurisdiction and then for two jurisdictions.只有在受惩罚风险加大但宽大处理方案不具有吸引力的情况下，中间的做法，即悄悄解散卡特尔，才是明智之选。
The middle course, to quietly dissolve the cartel,is sensible if the risk of punishment has risen but the leniency programme is unattractive.各当局通过其反卡特尔诉讼和宽大处理方案从不同程度上激励卡特尔参与者，进而诱导其解散卡特尔或是提出宽大处理申请。
The authorities, by their anti-cartel actions and leniency programmes, change the incentives on cartelists in order to induce cartel dissolution or 宽大处理方案为卡特尔参与者提供了另一种选择，于2004年2月获得通过。
The leniency programme, offering cartelists an alternative, was adopted in February 2004.部分宽大处理方案允许个人独立于其受雇公司之外，申请宽大处理。
Some leniency programmes allow individuals to apply for 年，俄罗斯通过法律修正案引入了宽大处理方案，八家公司根据该方案提出自首。
In 2007, a leniency programme was introduced via legal amendment and eight companies self-reported under the 因此，刑法加大了宽大处理方案的影响力，因为惩罚可能会更为严厉且适用于个人。
Thus, criminal law gives leniency programmes additional leverage, since penalties may be larger and applicable to individuals.宣传宽大处理方案的电视节目在全国并重点在财经频道播出。
Television spots promoting the leniency programme were broadcast nationwide, with a focus on business issues channels.针对反托拉斯损害提出的后续私人民事诉讼同样会在世界范围内削弱宽大处理方案的效力。
Follow-on private civil lawsuits for antitrust damage can, similarly,reduce leniency programme effectiveness worldwide.法院并未就宽大处理方案的效力是否确实会被减弱做出裁决，不过它根据礼让原则，对这类资格进行了限制。
While the Court did not determine whether leniency programmes would indeed be rendered less effective, it limited standing on the basis of the principle of comity.宽大处理方案可以共同强化各种激励在多个管辖区域争取宽大处理的措施。
Leniency programmes can mutually reinforce incentives to seek竞争委员会于2004年制定并于2008年修订了宽大处理方案。
The Competition Commission instituted a leniency programme in 2004, revised in 2008.年，墨西哥通过修正竞争法及其规定，引入了卡特尔宽大处理方案。
Mexico introduced a cartel leniency programme in 2006 via amendment to the competition law and its rulings.凌晨突查和宽大处理方案是发现和起诉卡特尔的最有效工具。
Dawn raids and leniency programmes are the most influential tools in cartel detection and prosecution.可能的国际合作领域包括宽大处理方案、兼并分析和能力建设。
Possible areas for international cooperation included leniency programmes, merger analysis and capacity-building.如果该前提条件得不到满足，我们就有理由放弃宽大处理方案。
If that precondition is not met,then it is rational to forego a leniency programme.
