영어에서 Phosphorylation 을 사용하는 예와 한국어로 번역
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Oxidative phosphorylation.
Phosphorylation test: pink, clear and transparent.
GSK-3 has many phosphorylation targets.
CDH1, ARID1A, and RHOA showing a high correlation with phosphorylation.
Phosphorylation of the protein acts as a molecular switch, turning the activity on or off.
Carbon monoxide neurotransmission activated by CK2 phosphorylation of heme oxygenase-2.
Processes including oxidative phosphorylation and the formation of disulfide bonds during protein folding produce reactive oxygen species such as hydrogen peroxide.
It therefore can bind this ligand but not convey the signal into the cell through protein phosphorylation.
In the absence of HRG, but was unable to stimulate tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins in the Mr 180,000 range.
Secured two kinds of initial effective substance which can selectively bind to insulin receptor and promote phosphorylation.
Thus, the present study indicates that Cdk5-mediated TRPV1 phosphorylation is important in the regulation of pain signaling.
Thirteen of these genes provide instructions for making enzymes involved in energy production by oxidative phosphorylation.
The phosphorylation sites in GRK2-phosphorylated P2 are identified(S102 and S105) and are identical to the sites known to regulate P2 activity.
Sanguinarine(pseudochelerythrine) is a potent inhibitor of NF-kappaB activation, IkappaBalpha phosphorylation, and degradation.
Cetrorelix decreased the phosphorylation of extra-cellular signal regulated kinase 1/2 and STAT3 in myeloma cells, two crucial pathways for myeloma cells growth and survival.
JAK3 is primarily expressedin immune cells and transduces a signal in response to activation via tyrosine phosphorylation by interleukin receptors.
So, in this situation-- so this non-cyclic phosphorylation, which is kind of what most photophosphorylation, is what most people associate with photophosphorylation, this produces O2 and NADPH.
Vactosertib(TEW-7197) blocks the TGF-β signaling pathway by inhibiting phosphorylation of TGF-β receptor I(ALK5).
Monoclonal antibody N28 induced significant phosphorylation of the ErbB2 receptor, whereas the other four antibodies generally displayed low or no phosphorylation-inducing activity.
Using fluorescence microscopy coupled to AFM, the question“how does this signal, mechanical or adhesive/ recognition get integrated by the cell in order to understand and take a decision to change its function(for example either becoming activated or not)” can be addressed using phosphorylation or calcium reporting dyes.
The western blot analysis also showed that BPC 157 increases the extent of phosphorylation of paxillin and FAK proteins without affecting the amounts produced.
The HER2 antibody may“inhibit HRG-dependent AKT phosphorylation” and/or inhibit“HRG- or TGFα-dependent MAPK phosphorylation” more effectively(for instance at least 2-fold more effectively) than trastuzumab(see Agus et al. Cancer Cell 2: 127-137(2002) and WO01/00245, by way of example).
Interestingly, some neurochemical changes were noted: animals that were under the action of sunifiram had increased phosphorylation of various molecules in the brain, which are closely related to learning and memory processes.
This enhancement by sunifiram is associated with an increase inphosphorylation of AMPAR through activation of protein kinase II(CaMKII) and an increase in phosphorylation of NMDAR through activation of protein kinase C α(PKCα).
One may also use phospho-specific antibodies in cellular array to detect phosphorylation status in a cellular sample of signal transduction protein(US2003/0190689).
If hexokinase is added,these slow reactions continue to take place except that phosphorylation at carbon 6 occurs so rapidly that, if the mixture is tested a short time later, glucose-6-phosphate is found to be the only significant product.
The protein expression andactivation of FAK and paxillin were determined by Western blot analysis, and the phosphorylation levels of both FAK and paxillin were dose dependently increased by BPC 157 while the total amounts of protein was unaltered.
Interestingly, the majority of disease-associated post-translational modifications(PTMs)(e.g.,truncation, phosphorylation, and nitration) of α-syn occur at residues within the C-terminal region(Y125, S129, Y133, and Y136) and in very close proximity to the putative metal binding sites.