Examples of using Phosphorylation in English and their translations into Hebrew
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Colloquial
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Programming
Activates an aerobic metabolism and oxidizing phosphorylation;
Phosphorylation of ADP by ATP synthase gets“uncoupled or disconnected from oxidation.
The first step in glycolysis is the phosphorylation of glucose by hexokinase.
This leads to phosphorylation of myosin light chain kinase and activation of myosin-actin interactions.
These lab resultsconfirm what I have been preaching for years, that phosphorylation is key to enzyme absorption.
The production or"phosphorylation" of ATP by ATP synthase gets disconnected or"uncoupled" from oxidation.
Because this process requires oxygen and results in a high energy phosphate bond,it is called“oxidative phosphorylation”, aka“respiration.”.
The phosphorylation of ATP decreased by 64% in the liver and kidneys, which meant that the metabolism was affected in these organs.
Both pathways convert sugar or sugarproducts into the energy molecule ATP, but oxidative phosphorylation produces a lot more of the molecule.
For example, phosphorylation of serine residues 10 and 28 on histone H3 is a marker for chromosomal condensation.
Even in the presence of oxygen(hence aerobic as opposed to anaerobic), it uses a less efficient method of energy generation(glycolysis,not phosphorylation).
Dinitrophenol uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, causes release of calcium from mitochondrial stores and prevents calcium re-uptake.
Since dantrolene may be effective in reducinghyperthermia caused by agents that inhibit oxidative phosphorylation, early administration may improve outcome.”.
Similarly, the combination of phosphorylation of serine residue 10 and acetylation of a lysine residue 14 on histone H3 is a tell-tale sign of active transcription.
Have now taken one further step, checking in those mice a finding by another group of researchers that, in experiments in cell cultures,have shown how the phosphorylation prevents the formation of aggregated cell phones.
A cascade of phosphorylation reactions eventually activates a dormant transcription factor or cytoskeletal protein, thus contributing to the differentiation process in the target cell.
The Warburg Effect refers to the fact that cancer cells, somewhat counter intuitively, prefers fermentation as a source of energy rather than themore efficient mitochondrial pathway of oxidative phosphorylation(OxPhos).
Focusing on the mutation of the huntingtin, they have taken advantage of the phosphorylation of serine 13 and 16 serine, in animal model, introducing mutations that Act on this phosphorylation in mice genetically.
Scientists have discovered that two amino acids(the building blocks of proteins) in the Mutant huntingtin may be altered so thatthe protein is marked by normal chemical phosphorylation process so that the cell control system can delete it.
There is growing evidence that the translation of post modifications, especially phosphorylation, acetylation, and ubiquitin, determines the activity and/or aggregation of proteins that perform autophagy and fine-tune autophagy development.
This means that cellular life at that time would have had to learn to thrive in a low or no oxygen environment, which is exactly what cancer cells do,using aerobic glycolysis for energy instead of oxidative phosphorylation.
There is growing evidence that the translation of post modifications, especially phosphorylation, acetylation, and ubiquitin, determines the activity and/or aggregation of proteins that perform autophagy and fine-tune autophagy development.
While induction entails the transient activation of CaMKII and PKC, maintenance of E-LTP(early-form LTP) is characterized by their persistent activation. During this stage, PKMz(Protein kinase Mζ) which does not have dependence on calcium, become autonomously active. Consequently,they are able to carry out the phosphorylation events that underlie E-LTP expression.[25].
In a 2012 study conducted by the University ofTexas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, mutant mice(with a knock-in mutation of BCL2 phosphorylation sites to produce progeny that showed normal levels of basal autophagy yet were deficient in stress-induced autophagy) were tested to challenge this theory.
Verifying the findings of the previous studies, the first stage of the study showed that the new taste learningdoes indeed involve a process of increased phosphorylation in the NMDA receptors in the area specific to learning taste in the brain.
In a 2012 research performed by the University ofTexas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, mutant mice(with a knock-in mutation of BCL2 phosphorylation locations to develop progeny showing ordinary levels of basal autophagy but lacking in stress-induced autophagy) were evaluated to challenge this hypothesis.