Ví dụ về việc sử dụng Synchrotron trong Tiếng anh và bản dịch của chúng sang Tiếng việt
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Wilson and his Cornell colleagues constructed four electron synchrotrons.
Very early, in the development of electron synchrotrons, interest was focused on synchrotron radiation.
A new picture of the composition of comets is emerging with the help of 21st century technology available at Diamond,the UK's national synchrotron light source, in Oxfordshire.
Nowadays, many electron synchrotrons are built exclusively for producing secondary beams of synchrotron radiation.
Many nations around the world use circular machines called synchrotrons that do a very similar job.
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The two largest proton synchrotrons, at CERN, the joint European High Energy Physics laboratory near Geneva, and at Fermilab near Chicago, have been in operation since the mid 1970s.
The physical tools include things like superconductors and synchrotrons, which are used to create intense magnetic fields.
In a synchrotron, the electron trajectories are continually being deflected and due to these continuous changes of direction, electromagnetic radiation(photons) is emitted continually along a straight line tangential to the orbit.
The energy released as the pulsar slows down is enormous,and it powers the emission of the synchrotron radiation of the Crab Nebula, which has a total luminosity about 75,000 times greater than that of the Sun.
The synchrotron works like a giant microscope, harnessing the power of electrons to produce bright light that scientists can use to study anything from fossils to jet engines to viruses and vaccines.
Surveyors can collide with ionizingradiation while performing work on the particle accelerators(synchrotrons, synchrotrons, cyclotrons), and also in nuclear power plants, uranium mines and others.
The Berkeley synchrotron has now been shut down but the SIS synchrotron for heavy ions in Darmstadt provides from 1990 ions with energies up to 1,000 MeV per nucleon and is used for pure and applied physics research.
The most unique large-scale projects run by the Jagiellonian University include the Jagiellonian Centre for Experimental Therapeutics, Małopolska Centre for Biotechnology, Molecular Biotechnology for Health,OMICRON, and Synchrotron Radiation Centre"Solaris".
When, in 1997, Germany decided to decommission its synchrotron research facility, BESSY, it agreed to donate its components to the SESAME project, which was quickly developed under the auspices of UNESCO.
Edwards' nXDS and XDS dry scroll pumps are installed on many applications across STFC's Daresbury Laboratory and Rutherford Appleton Laboratory,including synchrotrons and accelerators, and are also used for bespoke applications.
Not only is there a much wider choice of wavelengths available,the high brilliance of the synchrotron radiation makes it possible to observe changes in the pattern during chemical reactions, temperature ramps, changes in pressure and the like.
It promotes research and transfer in all areas of knowledge, and works closely with the business and industrial fabric of its surroundings, as well as the scientific centers in its area,such as the ALBA Synchrotron, located five minutes from the campus.
This study is just one of hundreds of innovative research projects that take advantageof the unique properties of synchrotron X-rays provided by SSRL,'' said Keith Hodgson, the director of SSRL and a professor of chemistry at Stanford University.
The most unique large-scale projects run by the Jagiellonian University include the Jagiellonian Centre for Experimental Therapeutics, Małopolska Centre for Biotechnology, Molecular Biotechnology for Health,OMICRON, and Synchrotron Radiation Centre“Solaris”.
Study and discovery are enhanced by our outstanding facilities,including the Canadian Light Source synchrotron, VIDO-InterVac, the Global Institute for Food Security, the Global Institute for Water Security and the Sylvia Fedoruk Centre for Nuclear Innovation.
It strives to foster research and transfer in all areas of knowledge and works closely together with the surrounding business and industrial community,as well as with scientific centres such as the Alba Synchrotron Light Facility, located five minutes away from campus.
Already in the 1960s,pioneering work on how to collide two beams of electrons circulating in two synchrotrons was done in Novosibirsk at the Budker institute, named after the inventor of the electron cooling of particle beams.
The SESAME synchrotron being built near Amman, Jordan, with a goal of promoting peace between Middle Eastern nations, as well as particle physics, has faced similar bank problems, says Christopher Llewellyn-Smith, director of energy research at the University of Oxford, UK, and president of the SESAME council.
In an article published in the journal Nature Scientific Reports,researchers from the University of Tokyo and Japan's Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute describe a new material significantly sturdier, lighter, and thinner than traditional, silica-based glass.
The researchers scanned the plaque cores using state-of-the-art X-ray microscopy at the Advanced Light Source in Berkeley, California,and at beamline I08 at the Diamond Light Source synchrotron in Oxfordshire, UK, to determine the chemical properties of the minerals within them.
Such particles were first identified, through their X-ray spectrum,at the KEK proton synchrotron in Tsukuba, Japan in 1997.[1] More detailed studies have been performed at DAFNE in Frascati, Italy.[2][3] Kaonic hydrogen has been created in very low energy collisions of kaons with the protons in a gaseous hydrogen target.
The SLC is now shut down, but the development at Stanford is of great interest for future high energy electron-positron colliders which,to avoid excessive synchrotron radiation, have to be constructed as two oppositely directed linear accelerators accelerating the electrons and the positrons towards a single collision point.
In addition to relatively long-wavelength radiation,Jupiter also emits synchrotron radiation(also known as the Jovian decimetric radiation or DIM radiation) with frequencies in the range of 0.1- 15 GHz(wavelength from 3 m to 2 cm),[58] which is the bremsstrahlung radiation of the relativistic electrons trapped in the inner radiation belts of the planet.
Soon after the invention of the principle of alternating-gradient focusing,the construction of two nearly identical very large synchrotrons, which are still in operation, started at the European CERN laboratory in Geneva and the Brookhaven National Laboratory on Long Island in New York.