Examples of using Collateralized finance in English and their translations into Arabic
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Policies that remove the incentives for risk management and collateralized finance are also a hindrance.
TD/B/COM.1/16 Report of the Expert Meeting to Examine the TD/B/COM.1/EM.5/3 Effectiveness and Usefulness for Commodity-dependent Countries of New Tools in Commodity Markets:Risk Management and Collateralized Finance.
Also, for most types of risk management deals and collateralized finance, some form of financial guarantee needs to be given to the providers.
This improvement in credit rating(and thus in credit conditions)is quite normal for collateralized finance.
Although the focus of the meeting was on price risk management and collateralized finance, the experts emphasized that these are just two aspects of the general commodity business.
Such use would also facilitate accessto warehouse receipt finance and other forms of collateralized finance.
Donor organizations should considerthe risk of stifling local initiative, in particular in the provision of collateralized finance, caused by excessive funding in situations where there is insufficient absorption capacity.
The Expert Meeting agreed on the need for a comprehensive approach to enhance the understanding anduse of commodity price risk management and collateralized finance.
Enhanced use of new tools for commodity risk management and collateralized finance can therefore make a large contribution to development goals, including the reduction of the vulnerability of the world's poor to the effects of volatile commodity prices.
(iii) design and undertake pilot projects,focusing on the role of farmers' organizations in risk management and collateralized finance, at national and local levels;
While promoting the use ofmarket-based commodity price risk management and collateralized finance instruments is only part of such policies, it can make a significant contribution to improving the efficiency of commodity trade, to the benefit of both producers and consumers.
(a) Examination of the effectiveness and usefulness for commodity-dependent countries of new tools in commodity markets:risk management and collateralized finance;
Governments do not only set the framework within which the private sector can engage inprice risk management(and access markets for collateralized finance); they are often also exposed in a more or less direct way to commodity price fluctuations.
Item 3- Examination of the effectiveness and usefulness for commodity-dependent countries of new tools in commodity markets:risk management and collateralized finance.
(i) facilitate further reflection and debate among farmers' organizations at regional andnational levels on risk management and collateralized finance, with the objective of clarifying the position of farmers' organizations, and establishing a detailed plan of action by farmers themselves;
(a) Report of the Expert Meeting to Examine the Effectiveness and Usefulness for Commodity-dependent Countries of NewTools in Commodity Markets: Risk Management and Collateralized Finance(TD/B/COM.1/16- TD/B/COM.1/EM.5/3);
Depending on a company's cash flow situation and the size of relevant transactions,the use of price risk management and collateralized finance markets is not always the most effective way to reach these goals.
The experts emphasized the important role that can beplayed by intermediaries, in particular local banks and farmers' organizations, but also private traders, processors and other stakeholders in the commodity sector, and when necessary, specialized government agencies, in the field of risk management and collateralized finance.
(h) promoting the exchange of experience and the development of partnerships between countries, markets and international organizations on various issuesrelated to commodity price risk management and collateralized finance, including on the modalities for stimulating the emergence of a sound institutional framework(including warehouses).
For its consideration of the substantive agenda item(item 3) the Expert Meeting had before it a document by the UNCTAD secretariat entitled" Examination of the effectiveness and usefulness for commodity-dependent countriesof new tools in commodity markets: risk management and collateralized finance"(TD/B/COM.1/EM.5/2).
Under this topic, the possibilities that exist, and in particular the ways in which international commodity bodiescan incorporate price risk management and collateralized finance into the core of their strategies, will be examined.
(iv) facilitate dialogue and partnership among farmers' organizations and other relevant representative bodies in the private sector for the effective anduseful application of risk management instruments and collateralized finance, for the benefit of small farmers.
TD/B/COM.1/EM.5/2“Examination of the effectiveness and usefulness for commodity dependent countries of new tools in commodity markets:risk management and collateralized finance: report by the UNCTAD secretariat”.
One way for Governments to reduce the risks related to this indirect exposure is by stimulating the emergence of a legal and regulatory framework which enables private-sectoractors to manage price risks(and access collateralized finance markets), as discussed in the previous chapters.
The various instruments and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed in detail in UNCTAD,“A survey of commodity risk management instruments”, UNCTAD/COM/15/Rev.2, March 1998; UNCTAD,“Collateralized commodity financing, with special reference to the use of warehouse receipts”, UNCTAD/COM/84/Rev.1, March 1998;and UNCTAD,“The role of collateralized finance in funding the commodity sector”, UNCTAD/ITCD/ COM/14, March 1998.
Most of the transactions in trade finance are short-term, low risk and highly collateralized transactions.
The resulting fiscal gap was financed mainly by advances from the Palestine Investment Fund and increased borrowing from domestic banks-- often collateralized with assets of the Fund.
Financing: Counterparty risk in project and infrastructure finance, acquisition finance and cash collateralized credit.
Analysis of constraints on strengthening thecapacity of local banks to develop services in collateralized commodity trade finance and risk management;
Furthermore, in commodity finance terms, Basel II largely rewards collateralized transactions over transactions that rely on the creditworthiness of the borrower, unless the borrower has a very high credit rating.