Examples of using Diffusion of technologies in English and their translations into Arabic
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Diffusion of technologies should be demand-driven.
(e) Practical measures to promote diffusion of technologies to end-users;
Developing the capability to monitor trends in ICT production and use,and to analyse the impact of ICT investment and diffusion of technologies; and.
The transfer and diffusion of technologies to end-users are of particular importance for wood energy technologies, and have the potential to make a significant contribution to sustainable management of forests the world over.
People also translate
Building capacities and establishing facilitating mechanisms for the diffusion of technologies to farmers, as well as the sharing of these technologies. .
Users can enhance the diffusion of technologies, particularly if they are involved in product development, demonstration, testing and training.
These issues are often neglectedwhen policy discussions for promoting the transfer and diffusion of technologies focus primarily on the supply side.
(iv) To stimulate the development and diffusion of technologies designed to increase the efficiency of resource use or reduce the impacts of drivers such as climate change and nutrient loading;
The 2005 World Summit Outcome calls for promotion, facilitation andaccess to the development, transfer and diffusion of technologies to developing countries.
Promoting research on adaptation options and the development and diffusion of technologies, know-how and practices for adaptation, particularly addressing identified adaptation priorities and building on lessons learned from current adaptation projects and strategies;
Corporate responsibility must become an essential element of company policy, andthe precautionary principle must be practised to avoid the transfer and diffusion of technologies that could have negative impacts on human health or the environment.
However, the goal is not to compete as such with the private sector in R & D endeavours but to collaborate with them more meaningfully in orienting such activities towards the social and economic development agendas pursued by the organizations, ensuring in the process adegree of price control and more equitable diffusion of technologies.
(a) The role of public and private sectors in the development and diffusion of technologies, and the importance of enabling policy, legal and institutional frameworks;
The fund shall be used to implement the development, deployment,diffusion and transfer of technologies by meeting the agreed full incremental costs of, inter alia, licensing IPRs, and the deployment and diffusion of technologies in developing countries.
(e) What kind of host-country policies can facilitate diffusion of technologies from TNCs ' R & D activities to the local economy?
He stressed further that while some advances towards sustainable management have happened in all areas under consideration, progress has been limited by the continuing low priority and underresourcing of these sectors, the dearth of quality data, weak technical and institutional capacities in developing countries,and inadequate transfer and diffusion of technologies.
Support for research, development, manufacture, commercialization, deployment and diffusion of technologies for adaptation and mitigation in accordance with decision 1/CP.13;
The economists Tyler Cowen and Robert Gordon, on the other hand, argue that the problem is on the supply side. In their view, the years following World War II were an aberration, with industrial countries' growth helped by post-war reconstruction, rising education levels, higher workforce participation rates(owing to the entry of women), restored global trade,increasing investment, and the diffusion of technologies such as electricity, telephones, and automobiles.
Support for research, development, manufacture, commercialization, deployment and diffusion of technologies for adaptation and mitigation in accordance with Decision 1/CP.13.
Stresses the need to promote and facilitate accessto the development, transfer and diffusion of technologies to developing countries and stresses also the need to enhance the development dimension of the international intellectual property rights system, taking into account the different levels of development of developing countries, with a view to ensuring affordable access to necessary basic products, including medicines and educational tools and software, the transfer of knowledge, the promotion of research and stimulation of innovation and creativity;
The application of command-and-control measures and of the social andeconomic instruments outlined above is expected to speed up the development and diffusion of technologies that pollute less and are more efficient in the use of inputs and raw materials.
We urge the international community to promote and facilitate access to the development, acquisition,transfer and diffusion of technologies and the corresponding know-how to African countries and call for increased technical and financial assistance to African countries for the purpose of strengthening their national innovation capacity, inter alia, through research and development, to increase agricultural production and improve competitiveness.
The United States proposed that the scope of work under the SBSTA agenda item on policies and measures be extended by including three new areas of focus for such work: research,development and diffusion of technologies to address climate change; climate change mitigation and sustainable development; and future work on aerosols(see also paragraphs 66- 67 below).
As part of their consideration of paragraph 1(d)(ii) of the Bali Action Plan,Parties exchanged views on the diffusion of technologies, including: establishment of common international standards on energy efficiency; packages of financial assistance for developing countries to phase out old and/or to introduce new technologies based on energy efficiency or performance standards; continuation and strengthening of information sharing and awareness-raising; and enhancement of national technology absorptive capacity.
In addition to the Technology and Innovation Report, which provided analysis of the transfer and diffusion of technologies in agriculture, UNCTAD ' s other main area of support on STI for LDCs was the STI Policy(STIP) Reviews.
Foreign direct investment, the transfer and diffusion of technology, and sustainable development.
And FDI is viewed as a channel that has made this diffusion of technology possible.
Thus, policies aimed at strengthening innovation systems and encouraging the diffusion of technology are central because they underpin the ability to create assets.
But it can also have a negative consequence on the diffusion of technology, since the temporary monopoly it creates can restrict the sharing of the benefits of technology. .