Examples of using Estimation methods in English and their translations into Arabic
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The foundation will be a common database and uniform, transparent estimation methods.
Development of data-collection tools and estimation methods on the following corruption areas.
In estimation methods, Japan, the United States, and Europe will play a leading role in the discussions.
Money-laundering: improvement of administrative data and development of indirect estimation methods.
Trafficking in persons: develop estimation methods integrating qualitative and quantitative data UNODC.
Only a few countries monitored trafficking patterns through effective border controls,using reliable estimation methods.
Statistical tools and estimation methods for poverty measures based on household surveys(40 pages).
The Office hasconducted field research to estimate yields of coca bush and opium poppy in several countries, but estimation methods still need improvement.
However, where appropriate other estimation methods have been used to achieve a better and more complete presentation of our greenhouse gas emissions.
An objective assessment of the extent and magnitude of drug use can be derived from surveys of the general or youth populations orfrom indirect estimation methods.
The discrepancies in the numbers are likely due to different estimation methods, different time periods, and other unknown factors.
(new 3). Robust estimation methods[will] be used to ensure confidence in the emissions and removals from LULUCF.
Subregional illicit crop information systems in Latin America and South-East Asia need further development,and illicit crop yield estimation methods need improvement.
Quater. Robust estimation methods[will] be used to ensure confidence in the emissions and removals from land use, land-use change and forestry.
Inventories represent the best possible information and methods available at the time, however new inventories can include improved data,use better estimation methods, and may include new sectors not previously assessed.
If you have no data based on surveys,registers or formal estimation methods, the questions can be answered on the basis of the opinions of informed experts.
The volume also contains a chapter on the methodology applied and the assumptions used in preparing the demographic estimates and projections,as well as a chapter that documents the data sources used and the estimation methods applied for each country and each basic demographic variable.
Quater. Robust estimation methods[will] be used to ensure confidence in the emissions and removals from land use, land-use change and forestry.
Trend data on the presence of skilled attendants at delivery are available for 53 countries that have a minimum of two datapoints derived from sources using similar estimation methods, generally Demographic and Health Surveys.
The review team recommended that estimation methods used and assumptions made in emission projections be clearly stated in the second communication in 1997.
Chapter 3 discusses the general guiding principles and building blocks of integrated economic statistics, ranging from integrated data collection systems and the use of harmonized international guidelines to the use of common source data, classifications,seasonal adjustment and other estimation methods, and cross-system coordination.
As a rule, the estimation methods follow the Draft Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories published by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC).
These changes aremainly the result of reassessments of data inputs and estimation methods rather than of real decreases in prevalence(UNAIDS, 2002a; UNAIDS, 2004b; Walker and others, 2004).
The report will contain information relevant to the reporting of GHG inventories by Parties, on estimating changes in carbon stocks and GHG emissions by sources andremovals by sinks from LULUCF activities at the project level, and on estimation methods relating to harvested wood products.
Research into carbon dynamics and estimation methods in the products and waste pools may also help Parties to include these pools in their national inventories(subject to approval by the COP).
Data on the prevalence of drug use derived either from surveys of the general population(appropriate for the more widespread use of drugs such as cannabis)or from so-called" indirect prevalence" estimation methods(for less commonly used drugs, such as opioids), provide a more objective measure of the extent of drug use and drug dependence.
WHO and partners are supporting countries in three areas:improving estimation methods for health-related Millennium Development Goal indicators, especially mortality; improving health-facility reporting systems, with a focus on quality assessment of data on immunizations, HIV and tuberculosis interventions; and providing analytical work to bring together data from multiple sources to inform national and subnational estimates for Millennium Development Goal and related indicators.
It is important to note that the regional and global estimates of people who inject drugs as well as of those living with HIV can be influenced by a combination of factors, including changes in drug use patterns away from injecting to other routes of drug administration andchanges in national estimates as a result of improvements in the estimation methods applied, and in particular the increased implementation of integrated biological and behavioural surveys in several countries over the last decade.
While surveys provide one method for achieving estimates, other estimation methods also exist, such as data from sentinel surveillance systems and indirect statistical estimation techniques.
Integrated economic statistics are comprehensive sets of statistics that use common concepts, definitions, estimation methods, and data sources to produce a consistent and harmonized picture of economic activity for policy, business, investor, household and other users of economic data.
