Examples of using Export values in English and their translations into Arabic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
Latin America: estimated variation in export values, by volume and price, 2013.
Changes in export values can be decomposed into changes in the intensive and/or extensive margin of trade.
Those products whose dynamic increases in export values were due to a price surge are then eliminated.
EU export values were fairly evenly distributed between sectors, with beverages and commodities showing the highest growth.
Cross-country data indicate that, starting in 1998,certain countries in the region began to stand out in terms of export values.
The decreases in export values was not offset by the growth of non-traditional exports. .
Production, export volumes and Forestry Development Authority export values are for industrial roundwood(round logs) only.
Export values for the region as a whole showed accelerating growth starting in 1998, with overall values doubling in just two years.
High-growth products, i.e. whose 2005 export values grew at least by 500 per cent from the 1995 value, are selected.
An important result was thatdeveloped countries were accounting for increasingly larger shares of world export values of tropical products.
The export values for the region ' s developing countries on an average grew at 14 to 15 per cent even during the worst recession years of 1991 and 1992.
Approximately half of the countries posted lower export values; if it had not been for Mexico,export growth would have been negative(-3 per cent).
Export values declined by 6.1 per cent as unit export values remained unchanged and the volume of exports fell sharply by 6 per cent.
For commodity-intensive economies exporting mainly to China, the expected trends in volumes andprices will yield little growth in export values.
For example, world export values of natural and manufactured gas increased from about $88 billion in 2002 to around $421 billion in 2012(+ 380 per cent).
As a result, developing Africa ' s share in world trade remained minimal andshowed a downward trend in terms of export values, 2.2 per cent in 1991 and 2 per cent in 1992.
Growth in export values tailed off sharply for Latin America and the Caribbean overall, from 23.9 per cent in 2011 to an estimated 1.6 per cent in 2012.
Export values of biofuels, whose traded volumes are the smallest among the energy products listed, increased at an annual average rate of over 25 per cent, thus significantly outpacing export value growth for all other energy products.
Many commodity-rich economies(especially in Africa and West Asia), by contrast,have recorded relatively strong increases in export values and associated improvements of their barter terms of trade.
Falling prices for a large group of goods heavily eroded export values and, in contrast to the situation in earlier years, higher volumes drove the modest rise in overall export values(see figure I).
Without complementary actions, it is likely that the benefits of liberalization will to a large extent not accrue to smaller actors; thus, actions should be taken at the national and international levels to enhance the capacity ofsmaller actors to retain a higher proportion of export values and to share in the benefits of liberalization.
This experience andother evidence indicates that 5-10 years of growth in export values at the rate of 3-5 per cent per year, supported by ODA, are required to provide a basis for export diversification, human resource development and sustained economic growth.
Yet another estimate by IMF shows that Malawi, Mauritania, United Republicof Tanzania, Mauritius and Côte d ' Ivoire would incur loss in export values ranging between 7-2 per cent as a result of a 40 per cent cut in preference margins.
Export values, since they are based on the import data of the reporting foreign countries, include the costs of insurance and freight and are therefore higher than the actual export revenues received by Central Asian exporters.
Combined with the upsurge in net capital inflows to Brazil, Argentina and, to a lesserextent, Chile, this rise in export values represented a considerable expansion of the group ' s import capacity.
In accordance with the above categorizations, the previous meetings used the following benchmarks to identify dynamic sectors:(a) those which exhibited the highest absolute increase in the world market share(i.e. a share in world export); and(b) those with the highestannual average growth rate in world export values during 1995- 2002.
However, a sharp contrast between the two categories is observed in the degree of export instability:the magnitude of fluctuations in merchandise export values increased by 24% in IDCs from the 1970s decade to the 1980s decade, while it diminished by 14% in non-IDCs.
A study by Mayer, Butkevicius and Kadri(2002), for instance, developed a composite measure of export dynamism and found three product groups(electrical and electronic goods, goods that require high research and development and high technological complexity, and labour-intensive goods in particular clothing) which grew most dynamically, with least volatility,in terms of export values and market share.
An analysis of the adjustments in current account balances undertaken in its aftermath had suggested that they had been undertaken by the worst possible means- not through a virtuous cycle of export expansion leading to market growth but through a vicious cycle of import repression,generating losses in export values because of the combined inflationary effects of demand contraction, excess supply and currency devaluations.