Examples of using Harm-reduction in English and their translations into Arabic
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Political
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
Currently, 93 countries and territories support a harm-reduction approach.
JS1 reported that harm-reduction services were not available in all prisons.
We have alsohelped partner countries to demonstrate the effectiveness of harm-reduction approaches in their own national settings.
Safe injection and harm-reduction activities must be supported, and efforts to reduce vulnerabilities should be encouraged.
(i) Percentage of detention centres in which harm-reduction interventions are implemented;
People also translate
To increase pressure on the supply side, demand should be reduced through prevention, treatment,rehabilitation and harm-reduction measures.
The NGO STOP AIDS conducted a two-phase harm-reduction project in five Albanian prisons during 2001-2002;
(i) Availability of OST, needle and syringe programmes and other harm-reduction interventions;
The Czech Republic included harm-reduction measures as one of the four pillars of its drug policy as early as 1999.
The 2009 Madrid Recommendation notes that there is" overwhelming evidence"that health-protection measures, including harm-reduction measures, are effective in prisons.
Harm-reduction measures, including substitution treatments and needle and syringe programmes, feature as prominent interventions of a comprehensive approach.
It is also necessary to improve prevention, therapy and harm-reduction measures, such as the distribution of syringes to injecting drug users.
In order to achieve universal access to prevention, a multitude of efforts have been carried out,with major focus on harm-reduction services among injecting drug users.
Failure to implement effective harm-reduction programmes and drug-dependence treatment in those settings violates the enjoyment of the right to health.
These include medical male circumcision in high-prevalence settings, HIV testing and linkage to prevention,treatment and care, and harm-reduction services.
For example, we have taken a leading role in supporting harm-reduction approaches to prevent HIV infection among people who inject drugs.
Other topics discussed included burden of proof, cultural property during times of war, privately owned artefacts,the oversight of dealers, harm-reduction criteria and lack of awareness.
Imposition of compulsory treatment, at the expense of OST and other harm-reduction interventions, also increases the risk of disease transmission, particularly HIV/AIDS.
The Human Rights Council, in resolution 12/27, also recognized the need for" a comprehensive packageof services for injecting drug users, including harm-reduction programmes in relation to HIV".
They were supported by an additional package of harm-reduction programmes for people at risk, and in particular by programmes for the provision of clean needles and syringes and a nationwide drug substitution programme.
The project also aimed at improving the health of women and their children through safe motherhood; promoting safe behaviour in the light of the HIV/AIDS pandemic;and increasing public awareness and harm-reduction activities.
The International Narcotics Control Board(INCB)(2004) has confirmed that these harm-reduction measures do not contravene international drug control conventions.
Many States have begun to implement harm-reduction programmes within treatment facilities because prior punitive regimes have resulted in the most rapidly increasing rates of HIV incidence in the world.
Target 2:2: between 2005 and 2015, increase by 50 per cent the number ofyoung substance abusers who have access to harm-reduction programmes, including the provision of condoms, needles, counselling and substitution therapy.
Her country ' s experience indicated that the most important activities in relation to risk groups were drug-demand reduction through prevention programmes, health-care programmes,the social rehabilitation of drug users and harm-reduction programmes.
Although studies have documented the effectiveness of harm-reduction programmes in reducing the risk of transmission, fewer than 1 in 10 injecting drug users worldwide currently have access to such programmes.
In this regard, we believe that harm-reduction programmes-- applied in isolation and outside a medical context that is focused on the treatment, rehabilitation, reintegration and recovery of drug addicts-- will not produce the best possible results in the long term and will have less preventive impact.
To reduce vulnerability among injecting drug users and their partners, harm-reduction initiatives, comprising drug substitution therapy, a needle syringe exchange programme and increased condom use, are being implemented.
NGOs play an undeniable role in harm-reduction services and in serving underprivileged people in the marginalized populations through their advocacy of preventive behaviours, bridging the gap between service providers and those in need of services and protecting the rights of HIV-positive patients and those at risk, without any discrimination or stigma.
Despite the country ' s achievement in its implementation of the harm-reduction approach, reaching out to the other marginalized and most-at-risk populations-- men who have sex with men, sex workers and transgenders-- remains a significant and formidable challenge for Malaysia.