Examples of using Net inflow in English and their translations into Arabic
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FDI net inflows(millions of current United States dollars).
Table 7 Foreign direct investment net inflows(Millions of United States dollars).
This net inflow rose to over $50 billion in 1993, or three times the flow in 1983.
The poorest developing countries thathad introduced such reforms were receiving a net inflow of capital from the international financial institutions.
In Germany, a net inflow of 200,000 persons per year could relieve the net tax burden of future generations by 30 per cent.
From negative transfers of between $20 billion and $30 billion ayear in the late 1980s, the transfer became a net inflow of $7 billion in 1992.
For most years of the decade, the net inflow of economic assistance was insufficient to meet debt-service payments.
What began as a significant inflow of funds to emerging market stocks at the beginning of the year,became only a small net inflow for the year as a whole.
While West Asia received the largest net inflow, some positive change was registered in the situation of Latin America and the Caribbean.
There were significant regional differences, however,with continued net outflow from Latin America and Western Asia but net inflow to East and South Asia.
The net inflow of resources had been reversed in 1999, but the region had not seen an outward flow of this size since the late 1980s.
Private capital flows to Africa have been largely- but not solely- concentrated in South Africa and countries of north Africa,where the net inflow did not change substantially in 1996.
In particular, the net inflow of external financial resources and the greater or lesser uncertainty prevailing in domestic markets were decisive factors in the policies applied in response to the crisis.
However, foreign investment flows haveremained limited to a handful of developing countries, and the net inflow to the least developed countries has merely been around $1 billion.
In the first nine months of 2017, the net inflow of funds through the Shenzhen-Hongkong and Shanghai-Hongkong stock connect soared to 155.5 billion yuan, more than the total in 2015 and 2016, according to data provider wan.
Even as a proportion of the aggregate gross domestic product(GDP) of developing countries,the recent net inflow is larger than the one of the early 1980s.
Revised data indicate that there was also a net inflow of portfolio and equity investment in 2004, rather than the previously estimated outflow, and that the reduction in bank lending was less than projected earlier.
Any signs that reforms are being stalled or that demand management is being relaxed- for electoral reasons, for example-could quickly reduce the net inflow of funds and compromise the country ' s investment grade status on the international capital markets.
In particular, the net inflow of external financial resources and the greater or lesser uncertainty prevailing in domestic markets as a result of foreign or domestic events were decisive factors in the policies applied in response to the crisis.
The sharpest drop was in international bank lending to emerging economies,with a total net inflow of $400 billion in 2007 becoming a net outflow of more than $80 billion in 2009.
If remittances are included in the calculations, then the region ' s outward transfers fall to US$30.6 billion, or 1.6 per cent of GDP, as compared to a net inflow of US$ 100 million in 2003.
Much of this turn-around occurred in Latin America where the net inflow rose to about $19 billion in 1993, a sharp swing from the $26 billion net outflow in 1990.
However, the urgent task of rehabilitating or restructuring Africa's industries was hindered by the problems of a scarcity of funds and a weak financial base,compounded by the reduced net inflow of financial aid to Africa and a decline in private capital flows.
What sustained this trend and at the same timecontributed to stabilization efforts was a considerable net inflow of financial resources for the second year in a row; indeed, this inflow, amounting to over US$ 57 billion in 1992, has been perhaps the most prominent feature of the regional economic picture of the past two years.
(d) Possibilities for concluding innovative arrangements, primarily with the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank that would ensure, in thefirst several years after the lifting of sanctions, a positive net inflow of capital in Yugoslavia ' s relations with these international financial organizations.
Moreover, FDI has remained limited to a handful of countries, and the net inflow has only been about $1 billion.40 The difficulties that the least developed countries are experiencing in attracting private financial resources point to a need to establish conditions that will favour market investment, self-sustaining growth and the attainment of internationally agreed upon development goals.
Preliminary assessments indicate that, following the lifting of sanctions, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia needs a" breather" of a number of years in which arrangements would be made with allcreditor groups that would ensure a positive net inflow of capital already in the first years after the sanctions have been lifted.
For instance, to offset the increase in the old-age dependency ratio,the European Union would require a steady net inflow of 13 million immigrants per year in the next 50 years, while Japan and the United States would each have to absorb 10 million migrants per year.
Hitherto the risks of physical" spillover" have been contained:there have been no refugees and no identifiable net inflow based on family ties; border areas are stable and calm, with life proceeding normally, albeit with increased anxiety among the local population; and there has been no serious incident, in recent months, on the country ' s border with Kosovo and the rest of Serbia, with reduced smuggling and illegal crossings.
The greatest part of the calculable damage accounts for theunrealized real GNP, plus losses caused by the unrealized net inflow from transactions in invisibles with foreign countries and additional losses accrued on account of dole disbursements and refugee accommodation costs.