Examples of using Pre-export in English and their translations into Arabic
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Consider pre-export finance.
A pre-export credit can be structured in such a way that it is legally speaking an advance payment for future exports of a commodity.
Structured trade finance: pre-export finance within the supply chain.
Pre-export structures deal with production/supply risk, whereas ownership-based finance deals with storage/processor risk.
Changing these rules can greatly facilitate access to pre-export finance and risk management facilities.
Regarding pre-export notification of controlled substances, most countries outlined their provisions for such notifications.
Latvia was the first Baltic State to adopt legislation on precursors andthe first to introduce the pre-export notification system for ephedrine.
Structured trade finance, including pre-export, prepayment and inventory financing facilities to provide growth capital.
Most countries in the region providing information on the issue had laws in place to control precursor substances andparticipated in the Pre-Export Notification Online(PEN Online) system.
The pre-export finance market has dried up, and the bond market and syndicated loans are effectively non-existent, thereby putting upward pressures on costs.
United Kingdom exporters are audited by assurance staff of Her Majesty 's Revenue and Customs who carry out pre-export licence checks on intra-European Union transfers of controlled goods.
Exchanging pre-export notifications on international precursor transactions through the Pre-Export Notification Online(PEN Online) system remains a valuable tool for preventing diversion.
Experience also shows that successful diversification,as concerns both the development of new commodity exports and the pre-export processing of traditional commodities, is to a large extent correlated to high FDI flows.
There was a need to consider the establishment of a pre-export information system to enable Parties to have more targeted controls; such systems could include informal prior informed consent systems, such as the" Project Sky Hole Patching", or more formal obligatory prior informed consent systems systems;
The thematic debate also covered the role of the International Narcotics Control Board in monitoring the illicit trade in and preventing diversions of precursor chemicals,including through the Pre-Export Notification Online(PEN Online) system.
Governments of exporting countries should provide pre-export notifications for all shipments of precursor chemicals using, where possible, the Pre-Export Notification Online(PEN Online) system.
Large cross-border financings grew in scale and financial liquidity was enhanced by syndication lending with banks joining together,notably in pre-export financings in the Russian Federation(largely oils and metals financing) and Africa/Latin America.
Where they have not yet done so,Governments should take steps to introduce the use of the pre-export notification procedure and strengthen their domestic controls in order to discourage attempts at illegal diversion of precursor chemicals to the illicit market and to further enhance the effectiveness of controls over those substances.
Some representatives provided information on new legislation and national initiatives on precursor control that had been introduced in their countries,including measures such as the establishment of appropriate offences and pre-export notification and end-user certificates.
Jordan reported that in the event of chemical precursors being exported,there was immediate response to pre-export notification after confirmation of the importation of those substances, intent to import them and the route to be used.
In its resolution 59/162 of 20 December 2004, entitled" Follow-up on strengthening the systems of control over chemical precursors and preventing their diversion and trafficking", the General Assembly requested the Executive Director to include in his biennial reports progress on the implementation of the outcome of the twentieth special session of the GeneralAssembly recommendations on how to strengthen the use of the pre-export notification mechanism and ensure timely responses.
Upon its request, the International Narcotics ControlBoard had also included Malaysia in the pre-export notification system under the 1988 United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances.
In the Arab region, the Arab Trade Financing Program(ATFP) which came into operation in 1991 aims at promoting intra-trade andenhancing the competitiveness of Arab exporters by refinancing credits(pre-export, post-export, import and buyer credits) extended by the national agencies to regional exporters and importers.
Further efforts are needed to monitor trade in precursors,including the provision by exporting States of pre-export notification to the competent authorities in importing countries for all transactions involving substances in Table I of the 1988 Convention.
However, more effective action is still required to expand the implementation of procedures to monitor trade in and diversion of precursors, including the introduction,by exporting countries, of pre-export notification to the competent authorities in importing countries for all transactions involving substances in Table I of the 1988 Convention.
This is often essential to allow the counterpart(exporter) to function properly, and it helps the counterpart to reduce its transaction costs:in the absence of pre-export finance, the exporter will be forced to borrow on the local market, where credit is often scarce, and interest rates are much higher than on the international market.