What is the translation of " CODONS " in Chinese?

• 码子
• 密码子

Examples of using Codons in English and their translations into Chinese

Compare their codons.
比较你的代码.

Some codons are redundant;
有些密码子是多余的；.

Human DNA has 64 codons.
人类的DNA有64个密码子。

There are 64 codons in human DNA.
人类的DNA有64个密码子。

There are 64 different codons.
共有64种不同的密码。

In total, 61 codons make 20 natural amino acids.
总共有61个密码子产生20种天然氨基酸。

The genetic code uses a 64-letter alphabet called codons.
遗传密码利用了称之为密码子的64个碱基字母表。

Moreover, codons may be selected which are most efficiently transcribed in the cell.
此外，可以选择在细胞中最有效转录的密码子。

If this method works, they might be able to do the same with other redundant codons.
如果这种方法起效了，或许能用到其他的冗余密码子上面。

Of the 64 possible codons, 3 are stop codons, which do not specify amino acids.
在64种可能密码子中，3个是终止密码子，不用来决定氨基酸。

Thus, as with any well-engineered building, a successfully functioning protein starts with the“blueprints”(codons).
所以和任何一个结构精密的大楼一样，一个正常运转的蛋白质需要由其“蓝图”（密码子）开始。

Premature stop codons are point mutations that disrupt protein synthesis from messenger RNA.
过早终止密码子是点突变，其破坏来自信使RNA的蛋白质合成。

In addition to codon bias, the usage efficiency of codons‘combination should also be considered.
除了密码子的偏好性外，还需要考虑密码子的组合使用效率。

These premature stop codons have been identified in over 1,800 rare and ultra-rare diseases.
这些过早终止密码子已在1,800多种罕见和极为罕见的疾病中被发现。

These triplets(sets of three nucleotides) are called codons and are the genetic alphabet of life.
这些三联体（包含3个核苷酸的单元）叫做密码子，就是生命的基因字母表。

The DNA codons in such tables occur on the sense DNA strand and are arranged in a 5'→ 3' direction.
下表中的DNA密码子存在于有义DNA链上，并以5'端→3'端的方向排列。

At 500 bases, it would yield a message with about 166 codons and a protein about 55 amino acids long.
在500个碱基之下，它将产生具有约166个密码子的信息和约55个胺基酸长度的蛋白质。

Initiation codons and stop codon are generally considered to be part of a nucleotide sequence that encodes the protein.
起始密码子和终止密码子通常被认为是编码所需蛋白的核苷酸序列的组成部分。

But now new research shows that natural selection is also redundant codons undergoing genetic speed and genetic significance.
不过现在新的研究表明，自然选择也在冗余密码子中基于遗传速度及遗传意义而发生着。

The study reveals that the genetic code can be compressed and that bacterial life is still possible even when certain codons are absent.
这一研究表明，遗传密码是可以压缩的，即使缺失了特定密码子仍能维持细菌的生命。

They also know that optimal codons and non-optimal codons can decrease or enhance mRNA degradation, respectively.
他们也知道最佳密码子和非最佳密码子可以分别降低或增强mRNA的降解。

He is also known as a pioneer of targeted RNA editing for correcting protein translation defects caused by premature termination codons.
他还被称为靶向RNA编辑的先驱，用于纠正由过早终止密码子引起的蛋白质翻译缺陷。

In the case of amino acids coded for by codons that contain solely G or C nucleotides, no modification of the codon is necessary.
在由仅含有G或C核苷酸的密码子编码的氨基酸的情况下，不需要修饰密码子。

For example, if the base sequence is GGGAAACCC, reading could start from the first letter, G and there will be 3 codons- GGG, AAA, and CCC.
例如，一段序列GGGAAACCC，如果由第一个位置开始读，包括3个密码子GGG，AAA和CCC。

That would vastly increase the number of possible codons, in theory giving cells the ability to exploit more than 100 extra amino acids.
这将大大增加可能的密码子数量，理论上令细胞可利用的非天然氨基酸超过100个。

Researchers including geneticist George Church of Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts, are working on repurposing redundant codons to specify new amino acids.
包括哈佛医学院遗传学家GeorgeChurch在内的研究人员正在研究重复使用冗余密码子以指定新的氨基酸。

Research further revealed that the codons actually form words and sentences, just like our ordinary human language follows rules of grammar.
研究进一步显示，密码子实际上形成了像人类语言一样遵循着语法规则的文字和语句。

Loss of the standard stop codons, trans-splicing of mRNAs for the mRNA of cox3, and extensive RNA editing recoding of most genes has occurred.
失去了标准的停止密码子与cox3的mRNA的转结合部分，大多数基因的大量RNA编辑记录。

If the number changed is divisible by three, the codons after the insertion or deletion will read correctly; this is called a in-frame mutation.
如果这些字母的个数是三的倍数，那么插入或删除后的密码子可以被正确的读出，这就是所谓的同帧突变。