Examples of using Codon in English and their translations into Chinese
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AUG functions as a start codon.
AUG作为起始密码子。For example, the codon TTG means"insert a Leucine.".
例如，该密码子TTG指“接入一个亮氨酸”。(A related protein, RF2, recognizes the codon TAA.).
相关蛋白RF2，则识别密码子TAA）。In that codon, there are“start here” and“stop here” signals.
在密码子里，有「从这里开始」和「在这里停止」的信号。However, AUG is also the translation initiation codon.
然而，AUG也是翻译的起始密码子。Each"word" in the code, called a codon, is three letters long.
代码中的每个“单词”，称为密码子，长度为三个字母。Each codon consists of three nucleotides, usually representing a single amino acid.
每个密码子由三个核苷酸组成，通常代表单个氨基酸。Amino acids biochemical properties nonpolar polar basic acidic Termination:stop codon.
氨基酸生化性质非极性极性基本酸性终止密码子.Each codon consists of three nucleotides, usually corresponding to a single amino acid.
每个密码子由三个核苷酸组成，通常代表单个氨基酸。Each amino acid corresponds to one ormore combinations of 3 nucleotides- or codon.
每个氨基酸对应于一个或多个3个核苷酸的组合--或密码子。Once this enzyme comes to the“stop here” codon, it stops making the RNA molecule.
一旦这种酶来到「在这里停止」的密码子，它就会停止制造RNA分子。Codon focuses his practice on complex business transactions and corporate governance.
Codon将他的执业重点放在复杂的商业交易和公司管理方面。Termination happens when a stop codon in the mRNA(UAA, UAG, or UGA) enters the A site.
终止信号是mRNA上的终止密码子（UAA、UAG或UGA）。Ochre codon is the triplet UAA, one of three codons that cause termination of protein synthesis.
Ochrecodon(赭石密码子)：UAA，是引起蛋白质合成终止的三个密码子之一。By reassigning transfer RNA(tRNA)/aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase pairs the codon specificity can be changed.
通过重新分配tRNA/氨酰基-tRNA合成酶对子，密码子的特异性可以被改变。Association between p53 codon 72 genetic polymorphisms and tobacco use and lung cancer risk in a Chinese population.
P53密码子72基因多态性与中国人群烟草使用和肺癌危险性之间的关联。When the researchers looked closely at the virus's DNA,they saw that the CUG codon is almost entirely missing.
研究人员仔细研究了这种病毒的DNA，发现其中几乎完全不含CUG密码子。Initiation codons and stop codon are generally considered to be part of a nucleotide sequence that encodes the protein.
起始密码子和终止密码子通常被认为是编码所需蛋白的核苷酸序列的组成部分。The commercialization of gene synthesis has greatly promoted the application scope andinfluence of codon optimization.
基因合成的商业化大大推动了密码子优化的适用范围和影响力。This gene may alsoutilize a downstream in-frame translation start codon, and thus produce an isoform containing a shorter N-terminus.
这种基因也可以使用翻译起始密码子的下游，在框体，从而制造一种较短的N-末端。The complex 5' leader of BACE1 mRNA contains three upstream ORFs(uORFs)preceding the BACE1 initiation codon.
复杂）5'领袖BACE1基因表达包含三个上游ORFs(uORFs)前BACE1启动密码子。In almost every known alternate genetic code, one codon has been reassigned from one of the standard 20 amino acids to another.
在已知的遗传密码变种中，几乎每一种都有一个密码子被重新分配，解码20种标准氨基酸里的另一种。A group(codon) of 3 DNA‘letters' codes for one protein‘letter' called an amino acid, and the conversion is called translation.
三个DNA“字母”组成一个密码子，编码一个蛋白质“字母”（称为氨基酸），这个信息转换过程被称为翻译。Different species have different frequency of synonymous codon usage, and this codon bias has an influence on the translation process.
Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations thatprematurely terminate the synthesized protein(early stop codon).
测序提供了更多的数据点，包括检测过早终止合成蛋白（早期终止密码子）的突变。Some stemmed from errors in genome annotation,whereas others were caused by codon replacements that, for instance, alter the secondary structure of RNA.
其中一些来自于基因组注释错误，另一些则是由密码子替换造成的，例如改变二级RNA结构。Following the success of this genome wide codon replacement, the authors continued and achieved the reprogramming of 13 codons throughout the genome, directly affecting 42 essential genes.
全基因组密码子置换成功之后，作者继续并取得了13个密码子的重新编程整个基因组，直接影响42重要基因。These proteins helpstabilize the formation of the functional ribosome around the start codon and also provide regulatory mechanisms in translation initiation.
这些蛋白质有助于稳定起始密码子周围的功能性核糖体的形成，并且还提供翻译起始的调节机制。Some stemmed from errors in genome annotation,whereas others were caused by codon replacements that, for instance, alter the secondary structure of RNA.
一些源自基因组注释的错误，另一些则由密码子替代引起了错误，例如，改变了RNA的二级结构。
