Examples of using Codon in English and their translations into Ukrainian
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
Codon" jazz group Trio.
Each group of three nucleotides is called a codon.
A codon is set of 3 nucleotides.
Most amino acids are coded by more than one codon.
A codon consists of 3 nucleotides.
Some amino acids are coded for by more than one codon.
Each codon consists of three nucleotides.
Some amino acids are represented by more than one codon.
How can there be 64 codon combinations but only 20 possible amino acids?
Later, we proved the exact number of three nucleotides(this is a unit of the genetic code),which was called a triplet or codon.
RF-1 recognizes the termination codon UAA or UAG and RF-2 recognizes UAA or UGA.
When the RNA program in RAM is executed,“AUG” is translated to a pixel(amino acid) of color“M”,or methionine(which is incidentally the biological“start” codon, the first instruction in every valid RNA program).
Coding regions begin with the start codon and end with the one of three possible stop codons.
Kozak consensus sequence, the sequence that targets the ribosome to the initiation codon in eukaryotes. Prokaryotic translation.
Three nucleotides compose a codon, a sort of"genetic word", which is like an amino acid in a protein.
Eighteen bases coding six histidines are inserted right after the START codon or right before the STOP codon.
Whenever they came across TCG, a codon that makes an amino acid called serine, they rewrote it as AGC, which does the same job.
In a gene?, ORFs are located between the start-code sequence(initiation codon) and the stop-code sequence(termination codon).
Whenever they came across TCG, a codon that makes an amino acid called serine, they rewrote it as AGC, which does the same job.
Genotypic analysis of these isolates showed that the reduced susceptibility to FTC wasassociated with a substitution in the HIV-1 RT gene at codon 184 which resulted in an amino acid substitution of methionine by valine or isoleucine(M184V/I).
Following the success of this genome wide codon replacement, the authors continued and achieved the reprogramming of 13 codons throughout the genome, directly affecting 42 essential genes.
Genotypic analysis of these isolates showed that the reduced susceptibility to FTC wasassociated with a substitution in the HIV-1 RT gene at codon 184 which resulted in an amino acid substitution of methionine by valine or isoleucine(M184V/I).
It turned out that each trio of nucleotides in the DNA chain(triplet, codon) determines precisely which of the 20 amino acids will occupy a given place in the polypeptide chain of the protein to be synthesized- that is, each triplet encodes a specific amino acid.
Each tRNA has three unpairedbases known as the anticodon that are complementary to the codon it reads;
In an ideal scenario,the genetic code is expanded by one codon, thus having been liberated from its old function and fully reassigned to a non-canonical amino acid(ncAA)(“code expansion”).
Each amino acid corresponds to more than one codon, with the exception of methionine and tryptophan.