Examples of using Codon in English and their translations into Indonesian
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
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Ecclesiastic
The initiation codon on mRNA is AUG.
AUG is known as the start codon.
The codon AUG is called the start codon.
This is called“codon usage.”.
This continues until tRNA reaches a stop codon.
People also translate
AUG is the start codon and begins translation.
The ribosome shifts one codon over.
The start codon is an AUG triplet and the stop codon is UAA, UAG, or UGA.
Therefore it's known as a start codon.
The changing of a base in a codon without the changing of the translated amino acid is called a synonymous mutation.
This process keeps going until the ribosome gets to a“stop” codon.
Each codon in the mRNA molecule is read by the anticodon of the tRNA to bring the specific amino acid to the ribosome.
In people with the fragile X syndrome, the FMR1 allele has over 230-4000 repeats of this codon.
With three exceptions, each codon encodes for one of the 20 amino acids used in the synthesis of proteins.
That produces some redundancy in the code:most of the amino acids are encoded by more than one codon.
Each folded tRNA molecule contains an anticodon, which corresponds to a codon and determines what amino acid is needed.
Hence, there is some redundancy in the genetic code andsome amino acids are specified by more than one codon.
The new technique also freed up one small segment of DNA-known as a codon- for use in an entirely different way.
Using our previous example, if the codon for arginine CGC is changed to GGC, the amino acid glycine will be produced instead of arginine.
Reading along the"protein-coding" sequence of a gene,each successive sequence of three nucleotides(called a codon) specifies or"encodes" one amino acid.
It also contains a three base region called the anticodon thatcan base pair to the corresponding three base codon region on mRNA.
A codon is a sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis.
It also holds the single-stranded mRNA in place so thatthe anticodon of tRNA matches up with the codon of mRNA and forms a code for a specific amino acid.
Because you have to have three base pairs that code for one amino acid, and actually, three base pairs,this is called a codon, because it codes for amino acids.
Using the mRNA as a template, the ribosome traverses each codon(3 nucleotides) of the mRNA, pairing it with the appropriate amino acid provided by an aminoacyl-tRNA.
In eukaryotes(animals, plants, fungi, and protists), the Shine-Delgarno sequence is missing from the small ribosomal subunit's RNA, andthus a different mechanism is used for locating the initiation codon.
A series of three nucleotides within the DNA is known as a codon, and directs the proteins within the cell to attach a specific protein to a series specified by the rest of the DNA.
The most common mutations occur in two ways: 1 a base substitution, in which one base is substituted for another; 2 an insertion or deletion, inwhich a base is either incorrectly inserted or deleted from a codon.
The main difference between genetic code and codon is that genetic code is the set of rules used to store the genetic information within DNA whereas codon is a nucleotide triplet, which represents a specific protein.