Examples of using Codons in English and their translations into Ukrainian
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
People normally have only 20 active codons.
Codons are composed of three nucleotides.
They replaced two more codons in a similar way.
Codons are arranged in“stories” called genes.
Some amino acids are coded by several codons.
They replaced two more codons in a similar way.
Nearly all life, from jellyfish to humans, uses 64 codons.
There are 64 codons but only 20 amino acids.
Nearly all life, from jellyfish to humans, uses 64 codons.
There are 64 possible codons, and only 20 amino acids.
Almost all forms of life, from jellyfish to humans,use 64 codons.
It is encoded by all codons starting with GC(GCU, GCC, GCA, and GCG).
The DNA geneticcode uses a 64-letter alphabet called codons.
The relation between codons and amino acids is given by the genetic code.
Since there are 4 bases in 3-letter combinations,there are 64 possible codons( combinations).
In the past reassigning codons was mainly done on a limited scale.
Three of these sequences identify termination of a polypeptide chain andare called stop codons.
The correspondence between codons and amino acids is nearly universal among all known living organisms.
The most promising approach to change the code is the reassignment of seldomly used or even unused codons.
For viruses to infect humans, they require specific codons, nucleotides that code for amino acids.
This means that the twenty existing amino acids are ciphered by three specific nucleotides,which are called codons or trilpets.
By removing redundant codons from our own genome, we could effectively remove all the furniture from the room, halting viruses from replicating.
In this case, each symbol represents an amino acid whichis the equivalent of 6 bits(3 DNA-equivalent codons per amino acid).
A total of 61 codons form 20 naturally occurring amino acids that can be linked together, like beads on a string, to create any protein in nature.
This is achieved by lining up three-letter DNA sequences(codons) that are linked to a particular amino acid(see image to the left).
Mutations in codons 511, 516, 518 and 522 have shown to cause low-level resistance to rifampicin and rifapentinbut are still susceptible to rifalazyn and rifabutin.
But bases are equally spaced along DNA; there's nothing in the structure or chemistry that even hints why orwhich bases should be grouped as triplet codons.
Wooden blocks representing DNA codons and their associated amino acids are used as a translation key to convert a DNA sequence(top) into its matching amino-acid sequence or protein(bottom).