What is the translation of " COLLUSIVE " in Chinese?

• 串通
• 合谋

Examples of using Collusive in English and their translations into Chinese

Collusive tendering.
串通投标。

Prohibition against collusive agreements.
禁止合谋协议.

Collusive purchases.
串通购买。

A major focus today was on collusive relations.
今天的一个主要焦点是合谋关系。

Collusive tendering is illegal in most countries.
串通投标在大多数国家是非法的。

Finally, standard-setting could facilitate some forms of collusive agreements.
最后，制定标准可有利于某几种串通协议。

Collusive corruption appears to be most common in the financial sector.
合谋串通腐败在金融部门中最为普遍。

It is attained through collusive agreement and promoted by public policy.
它通过相互串通的协定而形成并为公开的政策所促进。

Cartelization includes practices such as price or output fixing, collusive tendering and market sharing.
卡特尔包括诸如限价或限产、串通投标和市场共享之类的做法。

It is attained through collusive agreement and promoted by public policies.
它通过相互串通的协定而形成并为公开的政策所促进。

Every firm will weigh the expected costs and benefits of engaging and complying with a collusive agreement.
每家公司都必须权衡参与和遵守合谋协议的成本和收益。

In this light, let us now discuss how a collusive agreement can be effectively prevented.
我们现在据此讨论如何有效防止合谋协议的问题。

Collusive tendering is prohibited by section 11, which makes it an offence punishable by a fine or imprisonment, or both.
第11条禁止串通投标，将其定为罪行，可判罚款或监禁，或者两者兼罚。

In March, a regional training workshop on collusive practices was organized in Bogota.
月份在哥伦比亚波哥大举行了一次关于串通做法的区域培训讲习班。

The collusive behaviour distorted competition in the fuel market to the detriment of the end customer who bought fuel from filling stations.
串通行为扭曲了燃油市场的竞争，损害从加油站购买燃油的最终消费者。

These efforts include the need to fight collusive corruption, identifying syndicates and reducing demand.
这些工作包括打击串通腐败、寻找并指认犯罪集团和减少消费需求。

If potential bidders know each other and there is room for inappropriate communication, then they will have the possibility to engage in collusive agreements.
如果潜在投标人相互认识，也有不当通信的空间，那么他们就有可能进行合谋的协议。

In the case of many Italian universities, it appears that collusive mediocrity costs Italian students and the Italian taxpayer.
比如许多意大利大学的例子，这种双方合谋下的平庸牺牲了意大利学子和纳税人的利益。

As discussed in the previous subsection, a high probability of detection reduces the incentive to establish communications and to engage in collusive tendering.
如前一分节所述，如果被察觉的可能性很高，就会减少建立沟通和参与串通投标的动力。

Competition policy may also alter the incentives for firms to engage in collusive agreements, by developing an adequate and balanced set of instruments to prosecute cartels(see below).
竞争政策也可以通过开发充分和平衡的一套工具来惩处卡特尔，从而改变公司参与合谋协议的动力(见下文)。

In this context, some areas of government procurement, such as the health sector and road construction, had been recently affected by collusive behaviour in Spain.
在西班牙，政府采购的一些领域，如卫生领域和公路建筑等最近受到串通行为的影响。

Competition policy may also change the expected profits of a firm participating in a collusive agreement, by imposing high penalties on infringers and by increasing the probability of detection.
竞争政策也可改变参与合谋协议公司的预期收益，即对违规者处以重罚，提高被发现的可能性。

Think of a procurement policy and law with the mandate of issuing tenders for road construction, and a competition law and policy with provisions to combat bid-rigging/collusive tendering.
设想有一个负责对公路建设招标的采购政策和法律和一个规定打击操纵投标/串通投标的竞争法律和政策。

The Korea Fair Trade Commission(KFTC) was alerted of an alleged collusive agreement between two competing companies in the Republic of Korea' s telecommunication market in early January 2005.
韩国公平贸易委员会2005年1月初接获举报，称在韩国电信市场上相互竞争的两家公司达成共谋协议。

India's air force says it requires 45 fighter squadrons to counter a“two-front collusive threat” from Pakistan and China.
印度空军称，需要45个中队以抗衡巴基斯坦和中国的“两线合谋威胁”。

Collusive tendering is inherently anti-competitive, since it contravenes the very purpose of inviting tenders, which is to procure goods or services on the most favourable prices and conditions.
串通投标从本质上就是反竞争的，因为它根本违反邀请投标者的宗旨，即能以最优惠的价格和条件采购商品或服务。

India's air force says it requires 45 fighter squadrons to counter a“two-front collusive threat” from Pakistan and China.
印度空军称，需要45个战斗机中队以抗衡巴基斯坦和中国的“两线合谋威胁”。

The first requirement for a collusive agreement to take place is that competitors are able to identify the firms that may participate in a specific tender(or a set of tenders in a specific relevant market).
达成合谋协议的第一项要求是竞争者能够确认可能参与一项特定招标(或特定相关市场上的一系列招标)的那些公司。

The investigation was initiated in 1997 and concluded that the offending companies agreed to distribute customers amongst themselves while also participating in collusive tendering(bid rigging).
调查开始于1997年，结论是，违规公司商定在它们之间分配客户，同时还参加串通投标(投标操纵)。

It was stressed that the risks of collusive behaviour should be a focus of the Working Group in its deliberations, taking into account current considerations of other international organizations in this area.
与会者强调，串通行为的风险应当是工作组审议的一个侧重点，同时还应考虑到其他国际组织目前在这一领域中进行的审议工作。