Examples of using Halon in English and their translations into Chinese
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Political
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Ecclesiastic
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Programming
Halon use in airframes.
Three parties reported halon production, all for feedstock use.
The representative of the World Bank raised the question of what halon Kyrgyzstan was importing.
(a) To reducing halon consumption from 9 ODP-tonnes in 2002 as follows:.
Pakistan had subsequently submitted its 2004 data, reporting halon consumption of 7.2 ODP-tonnes.
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(a) To reducing halon consumption from 15.0 ODP tonnes in 2003 as follows:.
In addition,the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya had reported 2003 data for halon consumption that showed it to be in non-compliance.
Over time, halon costs will increase and render the alternatives more competitive.(pp 371-373).
South Africa confirmed that its halon consumption was zero for 2007.
In the UK the use of Halon gas is now prohibited except under certain situations such as on aircraft and in the military and police.
(c) Development of a plan of action for modification of the regulatory requirements on halon use in new airframes(decision XV/11);
He said that four new halon alternatives would be included in the 2010 assessment report.
The representative of the Ozone Secretariat explained that the issue withregard to Pakistan was non-compliance with respect to halon consumption.
Nevertheless, the Committee was of the opinion that adequate supplies of halon 2402 still existed within the Russian Federation and Ukraine.
To reduce halon consumption to 5.08 ODP tonnes for the calendar year 2002 and to phase out halon consumption by 1 January 2003;
The Committee estimated that there were 50,000 tonnes of Halon 1301 globally but noted that approximately 35 per cent was thought to be in Japan.
The Panel is recommending the selection of Mr.Sergey Kopylov of the Russian Federation as a co-chair of the Halon Technical Options Committee.
The users also reported that halon 2402 was no longer in short supply, as it was now available as a result of ship-breaking activities within India.
Further, it would encourage ICAO to continue to work with the Ozone Secretariat and TEAP andthe Committee on halon replacement in civil aviation.
(c) Use of extinguisher exchange programmes where halon extinguishers brought in for refilling are replaced with extinguishers containing alternatives;
Mr Dan Verdonik reviewed other uses of HFCs,with a particular focus on some of the challenges faced with halon replacement in the aviation sector.
On the issue of regional imbalances of halons, India continued to report difficulties in obtaining halon 2402, required to support existing critical equipment.
That decision had noted with appreciation the plan of action submitted by Pakistan to ensure its prompt return to compliance with the Protocol's halon control measures.
Approximately 1,900 tonnes of halon 1211 that had been produced before 2006 remained in China, while China' s internal needs were approximately 20 tonnes per year.
He noted that some Article 5 Parties were having problems with the transition away from halons and with the contamination of halon stocks with CFCs or other materials.
The issue of treatment of contaminated halon stock was complex and was a function of the availability and proximity of processing equipment and the type of contamination.
Recognizing with appreciation that the International Civil Aviation OrganizationGeneral Assembly adopted resolution A37-9, on halon replacement, at its thirty-seventh session;
He said that other amendmentshad also become applicable which required halon alternatives in engine and auxiliary power units for newly designed aircraft beginning in 2015.
Airframe manufacturers needed to produce technical designs for halon alternatives that would enable civil aviation authorities to certify halon alternative systems for implementation.
In the light of that decision the Committee had requested UNEP to revise andresubmit the halon phaseout project proposal it had submitted to the meeting on behalf of Kyrgyzstan.