Examples of using Observer programmes in English and their translations into Chinese
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Political
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Ecclesiastic
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Programming
Observer programmes.
National and regional observer programmes.
The importance of observer programmes and the use of data in investigations was also emphasized.
RFMOs responsible for HMFS have limited observer programmes.
Many RFMOs have observer programmes, most of them for the collection of scientific information only.
Delegations also stressed the important role of independent observer programmes.
States were encouraged to establish observer programmes and vessel monitoring system requirements for both domestic and foreign vessels.
UNFA article 18(3)(g)(ii) requires the implementation of national,subregional and regional observer programmes.
Several delegations also highlighted the role of observer programmes in the collection of data.
There are two functions of observer programmes-- the monitoring of compliance with conservation measures and the collection of scientific data.
Both IOTC and CCSBT encourage members to implement national observer programmes with suggested coverage at 10 per cent.
Observer programmes were being developed or implemented to improve data collection, including in RFMO/As(New Zealand and United States, and NAFO and NEAFC).
ICCAT had also provided financial assistance todeveloping countries for carrying out biological sampling and observer programmes and for the collection of statistics.
Develop, as appropriate, observer programmes including the requirement for industry to adhere to inspection regimes and carry observers on board when required. Transhipment at sea.
The IWC Scientific Committee is exploring modalities for estimating bycatch,including fisheries data, observer programmes and genetic data from market sampling.
IATTC assisted some developing States in the formulation and operation of national observer programmes which sought to obtain scientific information and monitor the application of IATTC regulations.
The 1995 UN Fish Stocks Agreement specifically calls on States to assist developing countries in monitoring, control and surveillance(MCS)and to provide funding for national and regional observer programmes.
In 2009, the Commission agreed on implementation of a regional observer scheme,based on national observer programmes, and agreed to prohibit the use of large-scale drift-nets on the high seas.
CCSBT entered into memorandums of understanding with IOTC andICCAT in relation to trans-shipment observer programmes, and with WCPFC for general cooperation.
ICCAT cooperated with other tunaregional fisheries management organizations in the implementation of observer programmes to monitor transshipment and the exchange of information on illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing vessels.
Fisheries Observer Programme.
The fisheries observer programme, devolved in May 2002 to the autonomous Fisheries Observer Agency, is effective.
GFCM currently has no observer programme, but adopted in February 2006 the ICCAT trans-shipment recommendation, calling for the establishment of a GFCM regional observer programme.
NAFO collects data via parties, including catch and effort data, VMS, reports from port inspections,at-sea inspections and an observer programme.
WCPFC provides for a regional observer programme with implementation planned for 2006, in coordination with other national or regional programmes.
Further enhancement of the fisheries observer programme;
The establishment of a regional observer programme was also highlighted.
Most RFMOs responsible for SFS, with the exception of NEAFC, have an observer programme.
CCSBT has agreed to observer programme standards which parties must implement for fleets that catch southern bluefin tuna.
IATTC instituted a comprehensive observer programme covering 100 per cent of large purse seine vessels and the prohibition of landings and trans-shipments of illegally caught fish.94.