Examples of using Restrictive effects in English and their translations into Finnish
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Colloquial
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Official
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Medicine
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Financial
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Ecclesiastic
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Official/political
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Computer
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Programming
Other restrictive effects on competition do not seem likely.
Buying power may, under certain circumstances, cause restrictive effects on competition.
Therefore, restrictive effects are most unlikely in a situation where there is effective competition between a number of voluntary standards.
In the absence of market power109,a standardisation agreement is not capable of producing restrictive effects on competition.
The efficiency gains outweigh the restrictive effects on competition in the form of increased costs.
People also translate
If an agreement is not restrictive of competition by object it must be examined whether it has restrictive effects on competition.
Commercialisation agreements between competitors can only have restrictive effects on competition if the parties have some degree of market power.
Depending on the facts of the case at hand, some reciprocal distribution agreements may, nevertheless, have restrictive effects on competition.
Restrictive effects on competition in the form of increased prices or reduced output in existing markets are more likely if strong competitors are involved in such a situation.
Exchanges of information in such markets may have more restrictive effects compared to markets with different conditions.
For example, the introduction of new or improved products on the market must outweigh any price increases or other restrictive effects on competition.
They claim that this information exchange cannot have restrictive effects on competition because the information is public as it is displayed on large display panels at every petrol station.
Financial policy would then also be able to curb public deficits via automatic rises in government revenue, without triggering restrictive effects.
To the extent that the joint venture has restrictive effects on competition within the meaning of Article 101(1), it is likely that it would fulfil the criteria of Article 1013.
In this case the efficiency gains stemming from producing jointly are likely to outweigh the restrictive effects of the coordination of the parties' conduct.
For an information exchange to be likely to have restrictive effects on competition, the companies involved in the exchange have to cover a sufficiently large part of the relevant market.
If a horizontal co-operation agreement does not restrict competition by object,it must be examined whether it has appreciable restrictive effects on competition.
Whether or not an exchange of information will have restrictive effects on competition depends on both the economic conditions on the relevant markets and the characteristics of information exchanged.
It is therefore unlikely that any efficiency gains would be passed on to consumers to such an extent that they would outweigh the restrictive effects on competition brought about by the agreement.
Moreover, a distribution agreement can have restrictive effects on competition if it contains vertical restraints, such as restrictions on passive sales, resale price maintenance, etc.
This increase recognises that R& D collaboration is particularly conducive to the creation of efficiencies,while on the other hand restrictive effects are less likely than for other types of cooperation;
The efficiency gains are likely to outweigh the restrictive effects arising from the reduction of competition between the parties and the agreement is likely to fulfil the conditions of Article 1013.
If, in such a scenario, the R& D co-operation includes joint exploitation only by means of licensing to third parties, restrictive effects such as foreclosure problems are unlikely.
Restrictive effects on competition are more likely if the parties to the joint purchasing arrangement have a significant proportion of their variable costs in the relevant downstream market in common.
An information exchange that contributes little to the transparency in a market is less likely to have restrictive effects on competition than an information exchange that significantly increases transparency.
The Court also held that any restrictive effects of the said legislation on the free movement of capital would merely be an unavoidable consequence from its effects on cross-border establishment.
Efficiency gains attained by indispensable restrictions must be passed on to consumers to an extent that outweighs the restrictive effects on competition caused by a standardisation agreement or by standard terms.
For this reason it is important to assess the restrictive effects of the information exchange in the context of both the initial market conditions, and how the information exchange changes those conditions.
The analysis of horizontal co-operation agreements has certain common elements with the analysis of horizontal mergers pertaining to the potential restrictive effects, in particular as regards joint ventures.
Exchanges of information in tight oligopolies are more likely to cause restrictive effects on competition than in less tight oligopolies, andare not likely to cause such restrictive effects on competition in very fragmented markets.