Examples of using Caliphs in English and their translations into Hebrew
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Ecclesiastic
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Programming
The Caliphs- Baghdad.
Al-Hazen made his own camera obscura and dazzled the caliphs.
The first four Caliphs who ruled after the death of Muhammad.
In the lands of our exile,Jews often prospered more under Arab caliphs than under Christian kings.
The caliphs lavishly funded projects to translate, study, and preserve them for future generations.
Among the patrons of the game were known caliphs Harun al-Rashid, al-Amin, anb-Mamun et al.
The Abbasid caliphs began enlisting these people as slave warriors as early as the ninth century.
Moreover Baghdad itself at that time was the centre of the very widespread scientific andartistic activity prevailing in the empire of the Caliphs.
The Caliphate will be based on the model of the first four Caliphs and conducted according to an extremist interpretation of Islamic religious law.[4].
Provinces broke free from the central Cordoban administration, and became effectively sovereign states- taifas- under the same governors thathad been named by the last Umayyad Caliphs.
Abbasid vs Umayyad Empire After the death of Prophet Muhammad,Islamic world was guided by Caliphs, the last of whom was Ali(Muhammad's son in law).
During the reign of its first seven caliphs, Baghdad became a center of power where Arab and Iranian cultures mingled to produce a blaze of philosophical, scientific, and literary glory.
Its heroes come from many times and places-- an Ancient Chinese philosopher,a wizard who amazed the caliphs of 11th-century Iraq, a poor German orphan enslaved to a harsh master.
Therefore the first three of the four"Rightly Guided" Caliphs recognized by Sunnis('Ali being the fourth), are considered usurpers, notwithstanding their having been"elected" through some sort of conciliar deliberation(which the Shia do not accept as a representative of the muslim society of that time).
And since God is in principle the sovereign, the supreme head of the Islamic state- and the Prophet and,after the Prophet, the caliphs are his vicegerents- then God as sovereign commands the army.
Persians had a great influence on their conquerors. The caliphs adopted many Sassanid administrative practices, such as coinage, the office of vizier, or minister, and the divan, a bureaucracy for collecting taxes and giving state stipends. Indeed, Persians themselves largely became the administrators.
Aggressive Muslims: Fourteen centuries of Islam have witnessed a long history of Muslims engaged in jihad(holy war) to expand the area under Islamic rule,from the early conquests of the caliphs to what Samuel Huntington terms Islam's"bloody borders" today.
The caliph accepts, thanks him.
Caliph Omar.
If you will say the word, Caliph, I will arrange a meeting between you and the Khan.
The Caliph of Baghdad.
The Caliph is dead?
Caliph Omar recognized that the road to unity was to have a common enemy.
The Caliph Omar II.
The Caliph doesn't need your vulgar gifts!
Caliph of Bagdad.
Caliph of Islam.
The caliph of Bagdad has offered you full pardon.
The Caliph Sulayman.
The Caliph Al- Hakim.