Examples of using Pre-capitalist in English and their translations into Portuguese
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There are pre-capitalist relations in the colonial countries.
It has always been established by a revolution from above, imposed by a pre-capitalist ruling class.
In other words, something common spans the"pre-capitalist" and"capitalist" stages of an important cluster such as this.
Such slumps are unique to the capitalist system, andare in contrast to the crises of under-production in pre-capitalist societies.
So I interested in pre-capitalist societies to understand how this work has been transformed, especially in Europe.
This research thereby permit me also seize the role of women in pre-capitalist struggles against feudal power.
In the pre-capitalist historical period which I have examined extremely broadly, it is absolutely clear that there was one dominant Ideological State Apparatus, the Church, which concentrated within it not only religious functions, but also educational ones, and a large proportion of the functions of communications and'culture.
The Church hierarchy itself is a caste,which originated in pre-capitalist society and is now rooted in capitalist social relations.
With regard to the press, the great contradiction was precisely this:newspapers were a capitalist venture that served a power corresponding to predominantly pre-capitalist relations.
More difficult from a social standpoint,for the Finnish bourgeoisie had in its own way solved the pre-capitalist agrarian problem through the creation of an agricultural petty-bourgeoisie.
Thus, when we speak of(and make the critique of) utopianism, we are referring to organizations that, at the strategic level,adopt pre-capitalist paradigms.
Everywhere imperialism attempts to preserve and to perpetuate all those pre-capitalist forms of exploitation(especially in the villages) which serve as the basis for the existence of its reactionary allies.
In countries of belated capitalist development,the acute oppression and degradation of women is deeply rooted in pre-capitalist“tradition” and religious obscurantism.
The historical transition from traditional to modern societies, from pre-capitalist to capitalist economies, took place in the economic and in the political realm- or, more broadly, in the social realm.
The English historian Thompson 1998 called such event a work ethic regulated by the task andnot simply by the clock, as typical of pre-capitalist societies, i.e., of craftsmanship.
One of the great advantages of capitalism, he argues,is that as compared with pre-capitalist periods, when education was a privilege of the few, more and more people acquire(higher) education.
There are some well-meaning people, for example, who maintain that the source of all our troubles is the growth of science, technique and industry, andthat it would be a good thing if we were to go back to a pre-capitalist mode of existence!
Adam Smith, another thinker often quoted by Chomsky- a representative of pre-capitalist Enlightenment, according to himÂ-, is a critic of labor division and State practices that undermine individual freedom.
If“we” are successfully to solve the problem of our immediate transition to socialism, we must understand what intermediary paths, methods, means andinstruments are required for the transition from pre-capitalist relations to socialism.
For the traditions, what precedes andremains in capitalism like pre-capitalist, are troubles or obstacles to be overcome for the consolidation of an economy that has set up a consumer market in constant expansion.
In its contribution to the CRFI conference, the PO put forward the position that"neither in Russia nor China has a bourgeoisie emerged as a class, since in both cases it is mediated by the state,which continues to hold on to a large part of its'pre-capitalist' bureaucratic structure.
The carrying through of the agrarian revolution;freeing the peasants from all pre-capitalist and colonial forms of exploitation and bondage; nationalization of the land; radical measures for alleviating the position of the peasantry with the object of establishing the closest possible economic and political union between town and country;
The process of class differentiation among the peasants in the colonies andsemicolonies where feudal and pre-capitalist survivals are widespread proceeds at a comparatively slow rate.
One of several different Marxist typologies divides revolutions into; pre-capitalist early bourgeois, bourgeois, bourgeois-democratic, early proletarian socialist Charles Tilly, a modern scholar of revolutions, differentiated between; coup d'état(a top-down seizure of power) civil war revolt, and"great revolution" a revolution that transforms economic and social structures as well as political institutions, such as the French Revolution of 1789, Russian Revolution of 1917, or Islamic Revolution of Iran.
Using a formulation of Lenin's, called the Russian Revolution“a dual revolution”(14) in which the political seizure of power by the proletariat made possible the completion of the tasksof the bourgeois revolution, above all the destruction of pre-capitalist social relations in agriculture.
In Soviet countries the departments must help the appropriate Soviet organs to make the transition from pre-capitalist forms of economy to social forms of production, convincing working women by practical example that the domestic economy and the previous family form block their emancipation, while social labour liberates them.
Such tendency to increasing numbers of wage-earners in the working masses does not, however, imply that the disappearance of other classes or quasi-classes also oppressed(and indirectly exploited)by capital producing in pre-capitalist relationships, such as the peasantry or the urban petty-bourgeoisie.
But once this happened, once the rate of investment is already sizeable and a large capitalist class is well established,once this bourgeoisie is able to capture the economic surplus through the market mechanisms instead of having to recur to force(as pre-capitalist and mercantilist dominant classes do), democracy is viable.
The transition from small-proprietor co-operatives to socialism is a transition from small to large-scale production, i.e., it is more complicated, but, if successful, is capable of embracing wider masses of the population, and pulling up the deeper and more tenacious roots of the old,pre-socialist and even pre-capitalist relations, which most stubbornly resist all“innovations”.