Examples of using Affecting competitiveness in English and their translations into Russian
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Ii. factors affecting competitiveness 24- 32.
It was felt that the level of environmental protection was only one of many factors potentially affecting competitiveness.
Environmental problems affecting competitiveness: CHEMISEED.
For some products, such as geotextiles obtained from jute or other hard fibres,which have environmentally preferable characteristics, technical specifications and acceptance by the industry are the critical factors affecting competitiveness.
Among key services affecting competitiveness are infrastructural services as well as financial and business services.
Regional integration among developing countries could help to address structural constraints affecting competitiveness, such as economic infrastructure.
A further elaboration of the factors affecting competitiveness- at the level of sectors, enterprises and countries- was called for.
Essential to the strategy discussion were the need for impact assessments and other relevant research, as well as the effect of the legislative environment on access to credit and other financial services, access to markets, andother elements affecting competitiveness.
Another factor affecting competitiveness and participation in world trade was high trade transaction costs, due to geographical location.
These networks cross borders to take advantage of differences in comparative advantage, to capture economies of synergy or scale, to spread the risks of high fixed costs, and to gain access to technologies, new markets, distribution channels andother factors affecting competitiveness.
Market entry conditions affecting competitiveness and exports of goods and services of developing countries: large distribution networks, taking into account the special needs of ldcs.
The April 2008 Global Agro-Industries Forum, hosted by the Government of India and organized by UNIDO in partnership with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO),examined the key factors affecting competitiveness and the areas for potential action to foster the development of agro-industries.
Expert Meeting on Market Entry Conditions Affecting Competitiveness and Exports of Goods and Services of Developing Countries: Large Distribution Networks, Taking into Account the Special Needs of LDCs DITC.
Further analysis was needed of the competitiveness effects, if any, of environmental policies on developed and developing countries, as well as on natural resources-based products andmanufactured goods, taking into account other factors affecting competitiveness internationally.
The Expert Meeting on Market Entry Conditions Affecting Competitiveness and Exports of Goods and Services of Developing Countries: Large Distribution Networks was held in Geneva from 26 to 28 November 2003.
In examining these issues, the Group referred to different, though interrelated, questions which included: the role of the State; policies to promote technology and investment flows and technological innovation; human resources development and institution-building; mechanisms of technology transfer; intellectual property protection;factors affecting competitiveness; and the role of enterprises.
TD/B/COM.1/66"Report of the Expert Meeting on Market Entry Conditions Affecting Competitiveness and Exports of Goods and Services of Developing Countries: Large Distribution Networks, Taking into Account the Special Needs of LDCs.
The Expert Meeting on Market Entry Conditions Affecting Competitiveness and Exports of Goods and Services of Developing Countries: Large Distribution Networks, Taking into Account the Special Needs of LDCs was held on 26- 28 November 2003 with a background note prepared by the secretariat TD/B/COM.1/EM.23/2.
For its consideration of the substantive agenda item,the Expert Meeting had before it a note by the UNCTAD secretariat entitled"Market entry conditions affecting competitiveness and exports of goods and services of developing countries: Large distribution networks, taking into account the special needs of LDCs" TD/B/COM.1/EM.23/2.
The Expert Meeting on Market Entry Conditions Affecting Competitiveness and Exports of Goods and Services of Developing Countries: Large Distribution Networks was opened at the Palais des Nations, Geneva, on 26 November 2004, by Ms. Lakshmi Puri, Director of the Division on International Trade in Goods and Services and Commodities, UNCTAD.
The report of the Expert Meeting on Market Entry Conditions Affecting Competitiveness and Exports of Goods and Services of Developing Countries: Large Distribution Networks(26- 28 November 2003) was presented by the Chairperson.
Fourthly, a preliminary study of the factors affecting competitiveness appears to suggest that in practice, developing countries, particularly the least developed among them, are frequently at a disadvantage on account of factors such as lack of information, technology, finance, environmentally friendly raw materials, and management skills.
While this chapter has analysed some of the factors affecting competitiveness at a broad level, it is useful to examine some specific policies, their possible effects on competitiveness and measures used to alleviate these effects.
The Expert Meeting on Market Entry Conditions Affecting Competitiveness and Exports of Goods and Services of Developing Countries: Large Distribution Networks, Taking into Account the Special Needs of LDCs(TD/B/COM.1/EM.23/2) focused on the competitiveness of the exporter, which is determined by the relative cost and quality of the product.
Moreover, policies to internalize external environmental costs may affect competitiveness.
External factors were related to market access conditions andfactors such as transportation costs which affected competitiveness.
The schemes can, however, affect competitiveness and constitute barriers to trade, particularly for small and medium-sized producers that may lack the resources to prove compliance.
Services as intermediate inputs to the production of goods and other services affect competitiveness in domestic and international markets.
Exactly how these factors affect competitiveness is unpredictable, as in the case of developed countries.
For example, environmental policies could affect competitiveness if an industry in one country faced substantially higher pollution control costs than the same industry in other countries.