Examples of using Exons in English and their translations into Russian
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Colloquial
The gene contains 4 exons.
Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes.
It is made up of 15 exons.
The APOE gene consists of four exons and three introns, totaling 3597 base pairs.
It is composed of 6 exons.
It has been linked to mutations within exons 6-10 in the NBS1 gene which results in a truncated protein.
The gene is composed of seven exons.
In oxen, the coding sequence consists of 17 exons and has a length of about 34,500 nucleotide pairs.
The FLCN gene consists of 14 exons.
Protein-coding sequences(specifically, coding exons) constitute less than 1.5% of the human genome.
The GHRL gene produces mRNA which has four exons.
The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. .
The gene is 14,500 base pairs long and contains 9 exons.
Splicing of 26% exons(54 of 202) during differentiation was found to be regulated by a neurospecific factor nPTB 74.
Pre-mRNAs from the D. melanogaster gene dsx contain 6 exons.
CD44 splice variants containing variable exons are designated CD44v.
It maps to chromosome 6p21.3,spans about 3 kilobases and contains 4 exons.
In females, exons 1,2,3, and 4 are joined, and a polyadenylation signal in exon 4 causes cleavage of the mRNA at that point.
E47 is produced by alternative spliced E2A in E47 specific bHLH-encoding exons.
The shortest analyzed exons are 35 bases in length, probes corresponding to such"short" exons are filled up to 50 bases using poly-Т-spacers.
The human TMPO gene maps to chromosome band 12q22 and consists of eight exons.
Each of the remaining nine 5′ exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini.
The transcripts appear to differ by truncation of the 3' end, presence orabsence of 2 cassette exons, common exons with different boundaries.
Exons of the lactoferrin gene in oxen have a similar size to the exons of other genes of the transferrin family, whereas the sizes of introns differ within the family.
In microarray analysis,arrays of DNA fragments representing individual exons(e.g. Affymetrix exon microarray) or exon/exon boundaries(e.g. arrays from ExonHit or Jivan) have been used.
Thus, nonsense codons lie more than 50-54 nucleotides upstream from the last exon boundary whereas natural stop codons are located within terminal exons.
Quantification of expression levels of splicing factors and cassette exons, combined with pre-mRNA sequences analysis revealed or confirmed the presence of 143 splicing cis-elements.
The bestrophin genes share a conserved gene structure,with almost identical sizes of the 8 RFP-TM domain-encoding exons and highly conserved exon-intron boundaries.
The 16 confirmed exons are numbered 0 through 13 with the additions of exon α located between exons 4 and 5, and the alternatively spliced exon 5a.
Peripheral type ChAT(pChAT)is preferentially expressed in the PNS in humans, and arises from exon skipping(exons 6-9) during post-transcriptional modification.