Examples of using Exons in English and their translations into Serbian
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It has three exons and two large introns.
The pre-mRNA from this gene contains 6 exons;
The gene for CXCL14 contains four exons and is located on chromosome 5 in humans.
The instructions we keep,we call exons.
The calcitonin mRNA contains exons 1- 4, and terminates after a polyadenylation site in exon 4.
The primary transcript from this gene contains 6 exons;
Trans-splicing is a form of splicing that joins two exons that are not within the same RNA transcript.
It maps to chromosome 6p21.3,spans about 3 kilobases and contains 4 exons.
The gene for CCL8 is encoded by 3 exons and is located within a large cluster of CC chemokines on chromosome 17q11.2 in humans.
The human TMPO gene maps to chromosome band 12q22 and consists of eight exons.
Exons are the sections of DNA that contain the instruction set for generating a protein; they are interspersed with non-coding regions called introns.
Human CCL28 is encoded by an RNA transcript of 373 nucleotides and a gene with four exons.
RORγt(also known as RORγ2)- produced from an mRNA identicalto that of RORγ, except that the two 5'-most exons are replaced by an alternative exon, located downstream in the gene.
With other eukaryotes: Fungal cells contain membrane-bound nuclei with chromosomes that contain DNA with noncoding regions called introns andcoding regions called exons.
Exons 1 and 2 encode the 5' UTR and signal peptide, respectively; exon 4 encodes an adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide 1-related peptide; and exon 5 encodes the mature peptide and 3' UTR.
Another mRNA is produced from this pre-mRNA by skipping exon 4, and includes exons 1- 3, 5, and 6.
Genes in this second subgroup are distinguished from ABCA1-like genes by having 37-38 exons as opposed to the 50 exons in ABCA1.
Some morphological, biochemical, and genetic features are shared with other organisms, while others are unique to the fungi, clearly separating them from the other kingdoms: Shared features: With other eukaryotes: Fungal cells contain membrane-bound nuclei with chromosomes that contain DNA with noncoding regions called introns andcoding regions called exons.
The gene structure of IFN-γ is identical to that of its structurally related cytokines,except that the intron between the third and fourth exons does not exist.
The term intron was introduced by American biochemist Walter Gilbert:"The notion of the cistron… must be replaced by that of a transcription unit containing regions which will be lost from the mature messenger- which I suggest we call introns(for intragenic regions)- alternating with regions which will be expressed- exons.".
This is distinguished from exon skipping because the retained sequence is not flanked by introns.
The D4 receptor gene displays polymorphisms that differ in a variable number tandem repeat present within the coding sequence of exon 3.
The αβ repeats alternate between 28 and 29 residues in length,effectively forming a 57-residue unit that corresponds to its genetic structure(each exon codes for a 57-residue unit).
Alternative splicing occurs and additional variants have been described,including those utilizing alternate exon 8 rather than 9, but their full-length nature has not been determined.
Exon skipping or cassette exon: in this case, an exon may be spliced out of the primary transcript or retained.
However, the polymorphism resides in exon 8 of the ANKK1 gene.
There is a recent trial involving a type of gene therapy called'exon skipping'.
There are numerous modes of alternative splicing observed,of which the most common is exon skipping….