Examples of using International buffer in English and their translations into Russian
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Colloquial
International buffer stocks 11.
It would support the Secretary-General's wise proposal on the deployment of an international buffer force.
A system of adequately funded international buffer stocks, by contrast, would act as an important stabilizing element in the global economy.
The traditional approach to the problem of excessive commodity price instability has been the use of international buffer stocks and/or export quotas within the framework of an ICA.
Moreover, any new international buffer stocks would need to be adequately funded and supported by an adequate system of compensatory financing.
The crisis gave rise to proposals that recall the earlier discussion in UNCTAD on regulating commodity prices through international buffer stocks.
However, it was recognized that efforts to establish international buffer stocks would not succeed in the absence of political consensus, which was absent at the moment.
However, several other experts suggested that difficulties in determining stock levels, management difficulties, the costs involved, anda lack of political will would make international buffer stocks an unviable option nowadays.
In this respect, the financing of international buffer stocks and internationally coordinated national stocks, within the framework of international commodity agreements, had been specified as the instrument to use.
Again, since speculation has its origin in the expectations of future prices,price-stabilizing measures such as through the re-establishment of international buffer stocks would discourage speculation, preventing its negative effects on spot prices for commercial traders and consumers alike.
Stresses the importance of revisiting the discussion on the creation of international buffer stocks and requests the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development to carry out a study, including on various proposals for international buffer stocks, with a view to making specific recommendations for achieving more stability in commodity markets and to curbing excessive speculation in commodity futures;
However, a new fund could have the added value of including in its mechanisms the global reinsurance fund(see paragraph 44 above); it could also serve to manage the virtual international reserve which could be established in order to meet the urgent needs of countries without disrupting markets,and to finance international buffer stocks as a part of international commodity agreements.
A more ambitious version of this proposal would be to re-establish international buffer stocks in order to stabilize the price of food commodities, as was done in the 1960s and 1970s, for instance through the International Cocoa Agreement or the International Coffee Agreement.
Individually and through multilateral institutions and international organizations, to take measures to prohibit non-commercial stock exchange speculation by financial investors on, restrict the use of derivatives in relation to staple foods prices through regulations, in order to limit price volatility andensure market stability, and consider re-establishing international buffer stocks to stabilize the price of food commodities, following the model developed in 2008 by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development;
Finally, short-term price fluctuations could be minimized by adequately-funded international buffer stocks; alternatively, the adverse impact of such fluctuations could be avoided if exporters in developing countries were to use commodity-linked financial instruments to hedge their commercial risks.
When peace is restored, the role of United Nations forces as a buffer in international, civil or ethnic conflicts should also be strengthened.
As in the 1979 and1987 Agreements, natural rubber prices are to be stabilized through the operations of an international natural rubber Buffer Stock of 550,000 tonnes as the sole instrument of market intervention.
The constituent agreements of the international commodity organizations that do not maintain buffer stocks contain no more than rudimentary provisions on liability.
For some time Ukraine quite energetically andwith some success"exploited" its geopolitical role in recent European and even international events as a buffer between the West and Russia with its Asian hinterland.
Other economies lacking such a buffer have had to turn to the International Monetary Fund(IMF) for rescue.
Factors expected to cause higher price volatility in the coming decade included repeated supply disruptions from extreme weather events;thin international grain markets and low buffer stocks; and financial speculation in commodity markets.
Deploying international forces into a buffer zone created between the two sides will facilitate implementation of the road map and the Palestinian Authority's task of maintaining security in the area from which the Israeli forces will withdraw.
The Declaration and the Programme of Action included stabilization of commodity prices,improving the export incomes of developing countries by setting up international commodity buffer stocks, just and equitable relations among the prices of primary commodities, and manufactured goods exported and imported by developing countries including raw materials, food, semi-manufactures and equipment.
Chairman of Disciplinary Committee,Fourth International Tin Council, to investigate into conduct of buffer stock manager Geneva and London.
Ideally, and in accordance with international practice, creation of buffer zone will give a possibility to deploy a peacekeeping contingent, but the situation in the region should be stable and it takes some time to prove it.
In 2011, developing countries' international reserves increased to $1.1 trillion, bringing the buffer against contagion to 13.6 months of imports.
Possible mechanisms to dampen these adverse effects may include international price stabilization funds, as well as buffer stocks that could be used to dampen large movements in commodity prices.
Thus, the function of the first windowof the Common Fund, which was designed to lend to international commodity agreements for the purchase of buffer stocks, was rendered obsolete even before the agreement came into force in 1989.
For example, an event organized by UNFICYP at the Ledra Palace Hotel in the Buffer Zone on 6 March 1999 to mark International Women's Day had to go ahead without the presence of Turkish Cypriots.
The expansion of international trade based on principles of equality and non-discrimination, the rectification of the position of developing countries in international trade by equitable terms of trade, a general non-reciprocal and non-discriminatory system of preferences for the exports of developing countries to the developed countries, the establishment and implementation of general and comprehensive commodity agreements, andthe financing of reasonable buffer stocks by international institutions." Declaration on Social Progress and Development, art. 23.

