Examples of using Parallel forces in English and their translations into Russian
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Official
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Colloquial
Parallel forces.
These orders also did not affect the violent behaviour of the parallel forces.
The parallel forces are armed militia.
It was not clear to the eyewitnesses who actually shot at them: the parallel forces, the police or the gendarmerie.
One member of the parallel forces, wearing a white T-shirt and accompanied by three police officers, is reported to have shot at the fleeing demonstrators.
According to many accounts and testimonies,this backing for the parallel forces comes from within the presidential palace.
It is difficult for the Commission to shed light on how commands ororders were actually carried out within the regular forces or between them and the parallel forces.
It is also surprising that no element belonging to the so-called parallel forces could be arrested and prosecuted for these crimes.
Credible accounts received by the Commission indicate that these actions too had been planned and directed by the security forces andlater executed in cooperation and collusion with the parallel forces.
In addition to the former combatants,there were also"dozos" and other parallel forces that had never been disarmed.
In one incident, in Abobo, PK 18, six young men living in the same quarters were forcibly taken from their house at 11 p.m. on 25 March by police and masked members of special units or the so-called parallel forces.
The men without insignias,possibly members of the parallel forces, blocked the road with the jeep and made it impossible for the demonstrators to get away.
The tests described in this standard do not determine pure shear behaviour, butmeasure the effects of applying two opposite parallel forces to the major faces of the test specimen.
It was a well-known fact that police officers orother security officials or parallel forces would harass, try to rob, or search and arrest without warrants people in Abidjan even in the days preceding 25 March.
The Commission concluded that the demonstrations of 25 March had been used for a carefully planned and executed operation by the Ivorian security forces, as well as special units and parallel forces, targeting opposition parties and community groups.
Since the existence of militias and so-called parallel forces has been ascertained, the President of the Republic and the Government of National Reconciliation have the obligation to take all necessary steps to put an end to their activities.
Normally, they take place in the middle of the night,often with the participation of security officers and parallel forces, or are carried out by the parallel forces themselves.
There were thousands of men in uniform and so-called parallel forces manning the mobile units using jeeps, 4x4 vehicles and heavy armoured trucks, who often received instructions from the air and who targeted primarily the community groups described above.
The Commission also considers that raids,searches and arrests without warrants create an environment conducive to abuses by the so-called parallel forces and militias operating on their own or alongside the security forces. .
Criminal investigations before an independent court should be carried out with a view to prosecuting those responsible for the indiscriminate killings on 25 and 26 March, i.e. the commanders of the special units involved within the security forces of Côte d'Ivoire,as well as the so-called parallel forces.
Credible reports indicate that within the security services and the leadership of the parallel forces it was known that force would be used; that people would be killed on 25 March.
Thus, most of the human rights violations that occurred on these two days can be characterized as a massacre in which summary executions, torture, disappearances andarbitrary detentions were repeatedly committed by units of the security forces and the parallel forces acting in coordination or in collusion with them.
The use of foreignexperts in military and security operations, especially within the parallel forces, which allegedly are also trained in anti-terrorist activities, has been reported to the Commission and cannot be excluded.
Furthermore, it should be noted that in addition to the official chain of command, credible and repeated accounts were received by the Commission indicating thatthere was a separate command and control structure for the parallel forces acting in coordination and collusion with the security forces. .
Dismantling and disarming of all armed groups,including the so-called parallel forces, with due consideration to the possible integration of members of these forces into regular security structures of the State predicated on their retraining and their full adherence to applicable international human rights and international humanitarian law;
The march became a pretext for what turned out to be a carefully planned and executed operation by the security forces, i.e. the police, the gendarmerie, the army,as well as special units and the so-called parallel forces, under the direction and responsibility of the highest authorities of the State.
Another cause for concern is the presence of security forces attached to municipalities, some of which have engaged in thuggery and have disintegrated into warring factions. On 10 December 1996, the Government issued a communiqué stating that the HNP was the only entity responsible for law andorder in Haiti and that no parallel forces would be tolerated.
Members queried the modalities and contours of the parallel force and its possible mandate.
Close coordination and cooperation between such a parallel force, the United Nations mission and other security actors would be crucial to ensure overall coherence of effort.
Multidimensional integrated United Nations stabilization mission under Chapter VII alongside a parallel force.