Examples of using Reference emission levels in English and their translations into Russian
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Reference emission levels.
Approaches to establishing reference emission levels.
Reference emission levels and reference levels. .
Three simultaneous approaches for reference emission levels(HSI);
Forest reference emission levels and/or forest reference levels. .
The need to periodically review reference emission levels was also noted.
Experts identified several weaknesses of modelling approaches to establishing reference emission levels.
To the relationship among the reference emission levels and relevant reference levels. .
Another question concerned the role that the human development index could play in setting reference emission levels.
It was pointed out that projected reference emission levels are difficult to establish as it is difficult to predict future trends.
Guidance on modalities relating to forest reference levels and forest reference emission levels.
Any approach to establishing reference emission levels should be flexible to ensure broad but voluntary participation by developing countries.
It was noted that some countries already have robust data sets available,which can be used for setting reference emission levels.
Participants noted that the choice of methodologies for establishing reference emission levels may have implications for policy approaches.
National reference emission levels and/or national reference levels in accordance with their national circumstances and respective capabilities;
Technical assessment of submissions from Parties on proposed forest reference emission levels and/or forest reference levels. .
It was noted that reference emission levels should be flexible and adaptable to accommodate different national circumstances, and be based on reliable historical data.
It was also recognized that the implications of different approaches for establishing reference emission levels need to be considered further.
Based on these results, he concluded that reference emission levels are sensitive to the quality of input data both biophysical and socio-economic data.
During the presentations as well as the ensuing discussions, the experts raised a number of elements andissues to be considered when setting reference emission levels for deforestation and forest degradation.
He stressed that reference emission levels should be based only on historical data on land use, GHG emissions and removals and socio-economic variables.
The guidelines andprocedures for the technical assessment of submissions from Parties on proposed forest reference emission levels and/or forest reference levels were adopted at COP 19.
It might be necessary to set approximate reference emission levels given that the rates of deforestation in these countries have been low and that therefore, historical deforestation rates cannot be used.
Elements for a possible draft decision on guidelines andprocedures for the technical assessment of submissions from Parties on proposed forest reference emission levels and/or forest reference levels. .
They also presented their experiences on establishing reference emission levels and scale of implementation national and/or subnational level. .
Establish national reference emission levels and/or national reference levels in accordance with their national circumstances{, which can be reviewed and adjusted over time,} and submit them to.
Experts discussed and exchanged views on various issues, principles andprocesses relating to different approaches for establishing reference emission levels, the availability of data and the use of existing tools and methodologies.
All the data needed for establishing reference emission levels may not always be available; countries are at different stages of data collection and assessment, and their data vary in quality.
The SBSTA recommended a draft decision on guidelines andprocedures for the technical assessment of submissions from Parties on proposed forest reference emission levels and/or forest reference levels for consideration and adoption at COP 19.
He also stressed that having reliable reference emission levels is essential for successful implementation of activities relating to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.