Examples of using Virtual observatory in English and their translations into Russian
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Virtual observatory concept.
A special attention will be paid to the achievement and the complete respect of the levels defined by the International Virtual Observatory Alliance IVOA.
Virtual observatory concepts were being developed in a number of countries.
For the most part, these will be existing data archives, such as the virtual observatory systems currently under development.
The virtual observatory must be globally oriented-- as regards both access to archives and the interface to the researcher.
With these new capabilities at hand it now becomes feasible to initiate studies of the"virtual observatory" concept for mining astronomical data.
The creation of a virtual observatory will require new collaboration between the astronomical and computer science communities.
Nowadays, he gets into back-end matters of astronomical databases running on PostgreSQL, working in the context of the International Virtual Observatory Alliance.
The astronomers used the Virtual Observatory to access data on 10,000 centres(also called‘nuclei') of active galaxies, known as‘Active Galactic Nuclei' or AGN.
It was also noted that such workshops on basic space science emphasized the particular importance of astrophysical data systems and the virtual observatory concept for the development of astronomy on a worldwide basis.
Currently work on the creation of Nikolaev Virtual Observatory(NikVO) as part of Ukrainian National Virtual Observatory is being conducted.
The international astronomical community should be encouraged to consider the inclusion of information from photographic plate archives in future virtual observatory programmes by scanning and calibrating photographic information.
Professor at Australian National University,Leader of the Virtual Observatory for the Study of Online Networks project and the developer of the internationally known VOSON software for hyperlink network analysis.
Information Support of Astronomical Research: development of software for observations and data processing; development of the system for remote access to telescopes viaa local network and the Internet; development of databases as part of virtual observatory.
Such concepts are being developed through the International Virtual Observatory Alliance, which also facilitates coordination with other virtual observatory activities worldwide.
The advent of the virtual observatory concept signals a paradigm shift in the way basic space science will be carried out worldwide in the era of information abundance and ubiquitous networking.
With these new capabilities at hand it now becomes feasible to initiate studies of the"virtual observatory" concept for mining the vast astronomical archives and creating a new engine of discovery for astronomy.
The Workshop encouraged close cooperation between the virtual observatory community and ADS, with the goal of allowing scientists from developing countries to compete at the highest level of scientific research.
The ongoing exchange of information on standards, for example, which is one of the activities of the International Virtual Observatory Alliance,would greatly enhance the value of the initiatives of individual virtual observatories.
Workshop participants emphasized that the initiatives of various virtual observatories in a number of countries could contribute significantly to accelerating the development of the objectives of the International Heliophysical Year.
The workshop focused on access to data from ground-based andspace-based facilities through data archives and virtual observatories.
A capability for sharing and hosting of data from space- and ground-based instruments relevant for space weather research andforecasting facilitated via the existing virtual observatories should be encouraged;
The scientific community should work with existing virtual observatories, e.g. those which gather solar, heliospheric, ionospheric and magnetic field data, to improve data archiving and access;
Workshop participants emphasized that the initiatives of various virtual observatories in a number of countries could contribute significantly to accelerating the development of basic space science and to the International Heliophysical Year.
The Workshop suggested that virtual observatories could enhance International Heliophysical Year investigations and recommended that International Heliophysical Year/United Nations Basic Space Science investigators make use of them to augment their data sources.
The Initiative undertake a process to examine data sets to determine data utility,to develop connections with virtual observatories to make data more readily available, and to facilitate collaborative modelling of regions of interest(e.g. the equatorial ionosphere) in collaboration with modelling centres of ESA, JAXA, NASA and other appropriate entities;
The Workshop focused on the following topics:( a) the development of telescopes, observing programmes and teaching materials to be used as part of the" Tripod" concept for the promotion of basic space science in developing countries;( b) the space programme of Japan;( c) the development of instruments, data analysis software and teaching materials to be used as part of the" Tripod" concept for the promotion of the International Heliophysical Year in developing countries;( d)data systems;( e) virtual observatories; and( f) statistical mechanics and astrophysics.
Access to scientific literature, such as that provided by ADS,and to databases, such as those of the virtual observatories, represent an essential supplementary component of"Tripod.
The Workshop noted that significant advances had been made through the use of virtual observatories, especially in the area of solar physics, and recommended that scientists from developing nations made full use of that emerging tool to support their participation in the International Heliophysical Year.
The United Nations Basic Space Science Initiative has also contributed to the extension of mirror sites of the NASA astrophysical data system,the use of virtual observatories and the implementation of the"Tripod" concept, which aimed at comprehensively using instruments, observing programmes and teaching materials at the university level in countries where space science was used as a tool for promoting socio-economic development.