Examples of using Local loops in English and their translations into Slovenian
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Unbundled local loops.
Wireless local loops, are more widely used, totalling some 17.7 million lines.
(a) unbundled access to local loops(full and shared);
Unbundled local loops allow entrants to offer triple play services including TV over IP.
(a) unbundled access to local loops and local sub-loops;
While digital subscriber lines(DSL) remain the main form of delivery for broadband technology in the EU, alternatives such as cable, satellite,fibre optics and wireless local loops are becoming more widespread.
Full unbundled local loops and shared access lines represent 71.4% of Digital Subscriber Lines(DSL), up from 65.2% one year ago.
In particular, the Commission concluded that SlovakTelekom refused to supply unbundled access to its local loops to competitors, and imposed a margin squeeze on alternative operators.
Fully unbundled local loops and shared access lines represent 74.8% of the alternative operators' DSL, up from 71.4% one year ago.
Notified operators shall publish from 31 December 2000, and keep updated,a reference offer for unbundled access to their local loops and related facilities, which shall include at least the items listed in the Annex.
(11) Costing and pricing rules for local loops and related facilities should be transparent, non-discriminatory and objective to ensure fairness.
Notified operators shall from 31 December 2000 meetreasonable requests from beneficiaries for unbundled access to their local loops and related facilities, under transparent, fair and non-discriminatory conditions.
It follows that Community law does not lay down any rule requiring the Member States to put in place a specific means of review with respect to decisions of the NRAsconcerning the rates of notified operators for access to their local loops.
This Regulation shall apply to unbundled access to the local loops and related facilities of notified operators as defined in Article 2(a).
Pricing rules for local loops should foster fair and sustainable competition, bearing in mind the need for investment in alternative infrastructures, and ensure that there is no distortion of competition, in particular no margin squeeze between prices of wholesale and retail services of the notified operator.
The delay in infrastructure development(backbone networks and local loops) creates the risk that entire regions of the African continent will be isolated.
These outdated local loops- and that is the vast majority of European households and small businesses which depend on being connected to the internet- represent the choke point of the high-speed internet, the point where the information superhighway slows down to a crawl, and that is why I applaud Parliament's move to encourage infrastructure competition on these next-generation access networks by proactively promoting the sharing of the ducts that house the new fibres, and the risk-sharing of new facilities.
Technical conditions related to access and use of local loops, including the technical characteristics of the twisted metallic pair in the local loop; .
Wholesale unbundled local loops, which now represent 12.8% of PSTN lines in the EU, have grown over the year(full unbundling by 54.2%, shared access by 33.8%), while bitstream grew by 10.5%.
This Regulation therefore addresses access to metallic local loops, without prejudice to national obligations regarding other types of access to local infrastructures.
Alternative infrastructures such as cable television, satellite, wireless local loops do not generally offer the same functionality or ubiquity for the time being, though situations in Member States may differ.
In the case in the main proceedings, it must be found that Arcor,having concluded with the notified operator a contract concerning access to the local loops, is a party affected within the meaning of Article 5b(3) of Directive 90/387, because a decision of the NRA concerning the requirements regarding the costorientation of rates for unbundled access to the local loop necessarily affects its rights as a party to such a contract.
Implementing the Broadband ladder of investment i.e. local loop unbundling and bit-stream access.
In view of these developments the markets for bitstream access and local loop unbundling should in the future not be analysed in isolation so as to ensure a coherent approach.
Competition in the local loop and in broadband in certain countries is still relatively weak, and the general competitive situation across Member States is mixed.
The Commission should keep under review whether theregulatory framework is adequate to un-bundle the local loop from the dominant operators' control in every market.
It is therefore an important step for new entrants towards investment in a more comprehensive roll out of their own network,leading towards local loop unbundling.