Examples of using Scale effects in English and their translations into Spanish
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Scale effects.
The development of new design technologies based on modeling without scale effects.
Secondly, scale effects of increased consumption accrue not only from the pattern of consumption but also from increases in population.
Trade has the potential to prompt changes in production methods,which offset the scale effects of trade.
A significant decline of capital costs, due to scale effects, can be observed particularly as systems reach the 10 kWel range 43.
The dramatic increase in world trade during the past three decades has drawn attention to the scale effects of trade on environmental quality.
Besides the scale effects of trade, the competitiveness effects of environmental policy are sometimes perceived as holding back environmental policy reform.
The environmental effects of trade per se can be broken down into three basic categories:product effects, scale effects and structural effects.
In principle, the scale effects of trade could play an important role in shaping public perceptions and attitudes towards trade, thereby heightening protectionist sentiment.
These questions of relative changes in pollution coefficients underline the importance of examining not only compositional changes,but also scale effects.
A challenge is to anticipate potentially adverse scale effects of trade liberalization and, where possible, to avoid or mitigate such effects through appropriate environmental policies.
These efforts correspond closely to the OECD Methodologies described above which break down economic changes into components of scale effects and structural and technology effects. .
Section Six examines opportunities to further offset scale effects and external costs, through demand-side management, energy efficiency, renewable energy and international cooperation.
Trade has the potential to induce changes in the methods by which goods and services are produced, thereby lowering the energy and pollution intensity of production,and lessening the scale effects of trade.
The OECD's work examines scale effects, composition impacts, and technology impacts in its development of its global dynamic AGE model entitled the GeneRal Equilibrium ENvironmental model GREEN.
Table 2 lists major hydrographic features which should be investigated in relation to temporal and spatial scale effects on the availability of prey to predators in selected monitoring areas.
This indicates that population scale effects in humans are consistent with the longer standing research relating to neurodevelopmental impacts from animal experiments.
Case study evidence focusing on particular sectors and occupations shows that, even after the introduction of labour-replacing technologies,employment increased when those technological changes led to significant scale effects.
These industries are eager to increase robot applications,because in general throughput level and/ or scale effects guarantee efficient robot operations and more often labour costs are high in comparison to other industries.
There is evidence in some sub-Saharan African countries that these problems constitute decisive factors in explaining low average fi rm size, the high incidence of informal employment and, hence,the productivity disadvantage from limited scale effects Bigsten and Söderbom, 2005.
One may also infer positive scale effects(e.g. labour division or rationalisation) for other waste management practices(such as usage of exiting collection systems for hazardous waste) due to the implementation of such practices as well as the introduction of new technologies.
Using data from 40 developed and developing countries, they confirmed the earlier,more restricted findings of Grossman and Kreuger that trade liberalization induces positive changes in production techniques that ultimately offset negative environmental scale effects.
Besides the scale effects of trade, academic and policy discussions on the interface between trade and the environment have devoted significant attention to the competitiveness effects of environmental policy, which are difficult to analyse but are sometimes perceived as holding back environmental policy reform.
However, the actual environmental consequences of increased trade in capital technologies obviously depends on the technologies being traded: if exclusively for large-scale generating projects,then efficiency gains can be offset by scale effects of the project.
The latter allows to avoid scaling effects during the computations.
(4) Large flexibility, and scale effect is not obvious.
Painting a snakeskin scales effect is very simple!
The scale effect refers to the environmental consequences of increased output or economic activity which results from more trade.
The scale effect refers to the increase in the level of economic activity due to trade opening, and its impact on the environment.
The scale effect is preponderant in explaining the increase of emissions and use of materials, especially in emerging economies.