Examples of using Equilibria in English and their translations into Vietnamese
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Equilibria are attractor points in a dynamic space;
A video game may have several Nash Equilibria or none in any respect.
Different equilibria emerge as the result of two effects.
In this section, we continue to study the global stability of equilibria.
Chemical equilibria, including those involving acids and bases.
It is easy to prove that objects with less than two equilibria do not exist.
The effect of temperature on equilibria, however, involves a change in the equilibrium constant.
That's, that's,that's the that's,that's the, the game.how many how many equilibria we have here?
This equilibria sinuous curve creates an indoor musical space by the hotel entry at one end and an outdoor musical theater at the other end.
John Harsanyi United States"for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games."[32].
Following the general practice in economics,game theorists refer to the solutions of games as equilibria.
The carbon content of molten steel is calculated according to carbon-oxygen equilibria by the temperature of molten steel and the liquid oxygen activity of steel.
This model has been used in general equilibrium theory, particularly to show existence and Pareto optimality of economic equilibria.
Reaction constants are known for many other reactions and equilibria, a selection of those provided by Hammett himself(with their values in parenthesis).
He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistryin 1909 for his work on catalysis, chemical equilibria and reaction velocities.
In addition, the focus has been less on equilibria that correspond to a notion of rationality and more on ones that would be maintained by evolutionary forces.
Henry Louis Le Chatelier develops Le Chatelier's principle,which explains the response of dynamic chemical equilibria to external stresses.[78].
We're now concerned less with finding the equilibria of single games than with discovering which equilibria are stable, and how they will change over time.
Therefore, if there are more types of actors than there are messages, the equilibrium can never be a separating equilibrium(but may be semi-separating equilibria).
They may produce what economists call‘bootstrap' paths or equilibria, paths which are what they are not because the world is what it is, but because beliefs about the world are what they are.
When it comes to repeated rounds of play, many of the most natural ways that players could choose to adapt their strategies converge, in a particular sense,to correlated equilibria.
The lasting importance of the work on general equilibria and the methodology of fixed point theorems is underscored by the awarding of Nobel prizes in 1972 to Kenneth Arrow and, in 1983, to Gerard Debreu.
Daskalakis was honored by the IMU for“transforming our understanding of the computational complexity of fundamental problems in markets,auctions, equilibria, and other economic structures.”.
Some[ who?] scholars believe that by finding the equilibria of games they can predict how actual human populations will behave when confronted with situations analogous to the game being studied.
Daskalakis was honored by the International Mathematical Union(IMU) for“ transforming our understanding of the computational complexity of fundamental problems in markets,auctions, equilibria, and other economic structures.”.
Binmore(1998, 2005a) has modeled social history as a series of convergences on increasingly efficient equilibria in commonly encountered transaction games, interrupted by episodes in which some people try to shift to new equilibria by moving off stable equilibrium paths, resulting in periodic catastrophes.
They read economic systems as being networks of mutually constraining(often causal) relations,just like physical systems, and the equilibria of such systems are then their endogenously stable states.
Josiah Willard Gibbs publishes On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances, a compilation of his work on thermodynamics and physical chemistry which lays out the concept of free energy to explain the physical basis of chemical equilibria.[73].
For example, if I prefer Chinese food and you prefer Italian, but our strongest preference is to dine together,two obvious equilibria are for both of us to go to the Chinese restaurant or both of us to go to the Italian restaurant.