Examples of using Macrolides in English and their translations into Vietnamese
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Hypersensitivity to clarithromycin or other macrolides.
Much like the beta-lactams, the macrolides are mainly effective against Gram-positive bacteria;
Gardnerella is a microorganism resistant to the action of tetracyclines and macrolides.
There were no differences between macrolides and penicillin.
Some macrolides have antibiotic or antifungal activity and are used as pharmaceutical drugs.
Almost two percent of the women were given macrolides during the first trimester.
Hypersensitivity to clarithromycin, any auxiliary component of the drug or to other macrolides.
Macrolides are actively concentrated within leukocytes, and thus are transported into the site of infection.[9].
Similar effects have been observed withconcomitant administration of astemizole and other macrolides.
Macrolides usually are considered the first-line choice for the treatment of M. pneumoniae infection.
In the case of a known hypersensitivity to azithromycin, other macrolides, or any auxiliary component;
Penicillin increased the risk by 30 percent, macrolides by 28 percent and cephalosporins by 19 percent compared to infants who had been given no antibiotic prescriptions.
Beta-hemolytic streptococci, pneumococci, staphylococci,and enterococci are usually susceptible to macrolides.
Antibiotic-azalide represents a new subgroup of macrolides, the main component of which is azithromycin.
The drug should be taken withcaution while prescribing antibiotics of the tetracycline group, macrolides and digoxin.
All are considered intrinsically resistant to ampicillin, macrolides, and first-generation cephalosporins(such as cephalexin).
Administration of tylosin should be avoided in animals witha known hypersensitivity to the product, or to other macrolides.[5].
Cephalosporins were followed by Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones and Macrolides with market shares of 19.8%, 17.9% and 13.5% respectively.
During therapy, one should take intoaccount the likelihood of cross-resistance to lincomycin, other macrolides, clindamycin.
Incidence of resistance to azithromycin and other macrolides is higher among penicillin-resistant strains than among penicillin-sensitive strains.
Therefore, the drugs of choice should be fluoroquinolones,penicillins(protected), macrolides and aminoglycosides.
As interactions of other macrolides with theophylline have been reported, alertness to signs that indicate a rise in theophylline levels is advised.
Bacterial pharyngitis is usually treated with one of three types of antibiotics: penicillin,cephalosporins or macrolides.
Gonorrhoeae in the United States is not adequately susceptible to penicillins, tetracyclines,and older macrolides(e.g., erythromycin) for these antimicrobials to be recommended.
Recent advances in bronchiectasis treatment includeconsidering the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) and macrolides.
The basis of the treatment is the purpose of penicillin,and, if necessary, it is replaced macrolides and cephalosporins of the first generation.
Whilst some bacterial species have developed resistance to macrolides, they are still the second most commonly prescribed antibiotics in the NHS, with erythromycin being the most commonly prescribed in the class.
There was also a trend toward decreased mortality andincreased adverse events among patients taking macrolides but these were not statistically significant.
Side effects were reported in 12.7% of infants exposed to macrolides(similar to rate in amoxicillin-exposed infants) and included rash, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and somnolence.
Plasma levels of dienogest are increased by azole antifungals, antidepressants, diltiazem,cimetidine, macrolides, verapamil, and also grapefruit juice.