Voorbeelden van het gebruik van Substitution effect in het Engels en hun vertalingen in het Nederlands
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Substitution effect.
Second, there have been substitution effects within M3.
The lack of transparency in ongoing IGA negotiations/ substitution effect.
These two terms represent the substitution effect and the income effect, respectively.
Another issue is that it is difficult in this dynamic sector to measure the substitution effects.
The first term on the right-hand side represents the substitution effect, and the second term represents the income effect. .
Indicating that the income effect of the tariff cuts is stronger than the substitution effect.
The book decomposes the change into the substitution effect and the income effect. .
This is attributed to substitution effects in which online services replace other more energy-intensive activities.
Given the overlap between the two systems there is the clear potential for substitution effects to occur.
Because of this, there could be substitution effects(a switch to other modes of transport) in some Member States.
The lack of transparency in negotiations of intergovernmental agreements or their substitution effect.
Overall there is a substitution effect, which is why the Committee doubts that the net balance in terms of employment will be as positive as the Commission assumes.
the structure of bank deposit rates have led to a number of substitution effects.
accepted hypothesis is that, for high-income households, the substitution effect is likely to pre dominate,
the risk of dead-weight and substitution effects.
There may be a substitution effect among suppliers to the advantage of the countries that are able to offer a full range of products, economies of scale,
empirically-demonstrable substitution effect can be identified.
on ordinal utility and mainstreamed the now-standard distinction between the substitution effect and the income effect for an individual in demand theory for the 2-good case.
might have detrimental substitution effects.
In order to comprehensively address these substitution effects affecting the EU poultry industry,
to minimise deadweight losses, substitution effects and other inefficiencies that may otherwise quickly consume the potential benefits of such programmes.
Afterwards, the substitution effect slowed down and the utilisation of malleable fittings remained stable,
it also provides important climate benefits through the continuous carbon storage and substitution effect, prior to its use as a source of energy.
Therefore, any substitution effect cannot have significantly contributed to the injury suffered by the Community industry as evidenced by the relatively stable consumption established in the course of the present investigation.
negative environmental effects through changes in relative prices with subsequent substitution effects and changes in production,
So as to address comprehensively these substitution effects affecting the EU poultry industry,
the more general case, allowing the neat distinction between the income effect and the substitution effect.
empirically demonstrable substitution effect, AND(2) the substituted product can be modelled
of securing public and private funds, while avoiding substitution effects and ensuring that private investors continue to compete for the best ideas.