Примеры использования Comprehensive economic sanctions на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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The comprehensive economic sanctions imposed on Iraq are, perhaps, the most obvious example of that.
The Security Council imposed multilateral comprehensive economic sanctions in its resolution 661(1990) of 6 August 1990.
The comprehensive economic sanctions imposed on Iraq for more than nine years had seriously damaged the country's drug control programme.
As was exemplified in Iraq,humanitarian exemptions can in no way fully compensate for the damage done by comprehensive economic sanctions.
When robust and comprehensive economic sanctions are directed against authoritarian regimes, a different problem is encountered.
Burundi provides another sad example of the immensely deleterious effects comprehensive economic sanctions can have on all aspects of a society.
The pros and cons of more comprehensive economic sanctions against the apartheid regime in South Africa were feverishly debated for more than two decades.
This was identified as a positive development in the Security Council's approach to the needs of the civilian population in the case of comprehensive economic sanctions.
Comprehensive economic sanctions, even qualified by"humanitarian exemptions", do not make any practical sense for changing a recalcitrant State's policies.
This"theory" is bankrupt both legally and practically, as more andmore evidence testifies to the inefficacy of comprehensive economic sanctions as a coercive tool.
But the comprehensive economic sanctions imposed on it since 6 August 1990 have placed unjust restrictions on those resources and have presented its citizens from enjoying them.
Since 1990, three cases- Iraq, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia(Serbia and Montenegro) andHaiti- involved comprehensive economic sanctions, and sanctions against Iraq are still in force.
In response to the tragic consequences of comprehensive economic sanctions on civilians, an increasingly concerted public discourse has arisen around"targeted" or"smart" sanctions. .
Targeted sanctions were an important United Nations response to the controversy surrounding the adverse humanitarian impact of the comprehensive economic sanctions that prevailed in the early 1990s.
His delegation welcomed the continued shift from comprehensive economic sanctions to targeted sanctions, which had helped reduce the potential for harmful effects on third States.
Part of the debate on sanctions focuses on ways to mitigate civilian suffering to the point where it does not produce unwanted counter-effects,thus allowing a regime of comprehensive economic sanctions to put pressure on the government.
However, the shift from comprehensive economic sanctions to targeted sanctions in recent years has reduced the occurrence of unintended, adverse economic problems in third States.
Withdrawing financial support to States may negatively impact the enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights for the affected populations, a problem that has been recognized,for example, in the context of comprehensive economic sanctions imposed by the Security Council.
In sum, the civilian suffering that is believed to be the effective factor in comprehensive economic sanctions renders those sanctions ineffectual, even reinforcing the Government and its policies.
Comprehensive economic sanctions against Burundi were called for in July 1996 at the Second Arusha Regional Summit on Burundi(Arusha II), and were gradually imposed during August 1996 by the Governments of Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, Zaire(now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), Rwanda and Namibia.
During the period under review, and in keeping with the shift of the Security Council from comprehensive economic sanctions to targeted sanctions, there were no pre-assessment reports or ongoing assessment reports concerning the likely or actual unintended impact of sanctions on third States.
On 31 July, following the Second Arusha Regional Summit, the Governments of the United Republic of Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Ethiopia, Zaire, Zambia and Cameroon decided to establish the Regional Sanctions Coordination Committee andannounced their collective determination to apply pressure on the authorities in Bujumbura to restore constitutional order in Burundi by imposing comprehensive economic sanctions.
Instead of trying to patch the sunk ship of comprehensive economic sanctions(likened to"medieval military sieges" by one writer) through"humanitarian exemptions", sanctions should be rethought entirely.
On 30 May 1992, the Council, by its resolution 757(1992), determining that the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina and in other parts of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia constituted a threat to international peace and security, condemned the failure of the authorities in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia(Serbia and Montenegro) to take effective measures to fulfil the requirements of resolution 752(1992) and, acting under Chapter VII of the Charter,decided to impose comprehensive economic sanctions against that country.
It welcomed the shift from comprehensive economic sanctions to targeted sanctions and the absence of reports from third States of special economic problems arising from the implementation of sanctions. .
Canada has fully implemented successive Security Council resolutions imposing sanctions on the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, andhad already adopted comprehensive economic sanctions against the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in 2011, including a prohibition on imports from and exports to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, with certain humanitarian exemptions.
In particular, the United States has been continuously imposing comprehensive economic sanctions against the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, based on more than a dozen laws, such as“the Trading With the Enemy Act” and“Foreign Assets Control Regulation” legislated on 28 July and 17 December 1950 respectively.
She therefore welcomed the recommendations in paragraphs 130 and 134 of the report that,in the interests of children, the international community should cease to impose comprehensive economic sanctions without obligatory and enforceable humanitarian exemptions and that, if sanctions failed to produce the desired result within a predetermined period, they should be replaced by other measures.
During the period under review, and in keeping with the shift of the Security Council from comprehensive economic sanctions to targeted sanctions, there were no pre-assessment reports or ongoing assessment reports concerning the likely or actual unintended impact of sanctions on third States.
In the interests of children, the international community should cease to impose comprehensive economic sanctions without obligatory and enforceable humanitarian exemptions and agreed mechanisms for monitoring the impact of sanctions on children and other vulnerable groups.