Примеры использования Concerted practices на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Currently, this exemption applies only to concerted practices.
Chile: Concerted practices in the market of medical liquid and gas oxygen for public hospitals.
Regulation of competition limiting concerted practices in 2008-2010.
It would appear prima facie that those cases do not fall within the context of systematic and concerted practices.
About 14% of all concerted practices pertain to coordination of activities in financial markets.
Most, if not all, of the cases are based on Article 11 of the Law on Competition: concerted practices.
Articles 81 and82 cover restrictive agreements, concerted practices and abuse of dominance within the common market.
This kind of horizontal cooperation falls under the general prohibition of anticompetitive agreements or concerted practices.
Concerted practices are most often identified as the result of prices monitoring in case of changes in economic environment or during checks initiated by media publications.
In addition, all intra-group agreements andpractices are exempt from the scope of Articles 10(agreements) and 11 concerted practices.
Items subject to publication: petitions anddecisions on the cases over concentration, concerted practices, economic competition protection law violation, unfair competition.
During 1996, the Special Rapporteur received some allegations of rape incidents,although it would appear prima facie that those cases do not fall within the context of systematic and concerted practices.
Article 85 of the Treaty of Rome, for instance, prohibits agreements,decisions and concerted practices affecting trade between Member States and restricting or distorting competition.
As alleviation of government regulation andpromotion of self-control are continually in progress, there is an increasing possibility of unfair concerted practices such as price-fixing.
Article 7 defines agreements as accords, concerted practices and decisions to associate or collective recommendations emanating from natural or legal persons, public or private.
Obtainment of gains(benefits) by buyers, commensurate with the gains(benefits) obtained by the economic entities as a result of such action(inaction),agreements and concerted practices, transactions.
The protocol envisages having a common competition policy in the region and prohibits concerted practices which restrict or distort competition and affect trade between member States.
Another, very important reason for the sector inquiry was the obligation to set out the National Programme for the Adoption of the Acquis Regulation on the application of Article 101(3) of the TFEU to certain categories of agreements,decisions and concerted practices in the insurance sector.
Such an agreement would prohibit all arrangements and concerted practices between competing enterprises that fix prices, allocate customers or territories, assign quotas or rig bids.
Apart from this aspect, Community legislation on competition in the transport sector includes the following three main aspects:associations and concerted practices, abuse of dominant positions and State aid.
He stated that"if FAS manages to prove concerted practices among retailers, they could face fines up to 15 percent of the turnover of the product during the previous year.
He then gave a presentation on current issues in EU anti-cartel enforcement andcovered in particular the developments on concerted practices and on evidential standards and evidence assessment.
Hard-core cartels are defined so as to exclude"agreements, concerted practices, or arrangements that(i) are reasonably related to the lawful realisation of cost-reducing or output-enhancing efficiencies,(ii) are excluded directly or indirectly from the coverage of a Member country's own laws, or(iii) are authorised in accordance with those laws" para. 2b.
Under the EU-Chile agreement, for instance, the parties undertake to apply their respective competition laws in a manner consistent with the agreement, so as to prevent the benefits of the liberalization process in goods and services from being diminished or cancelled out by anti-competitive business conduct; andthe parties also undertake to give particular attention to anti-competitive agreements, concerted practices and abusive behaviour resulting from single or joint dominant positions.
Section 11(1) of the Act provides that"agreements between enterprises, trade practices ordecisions of enterprises, or undertakings or concerted practices of enterprises that have or are likely to have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within Seychelles, are prohibited unless they are excluded in accordance with the provisions of this subpart.
Thus, Articles 35 and36 of the agreement provide for controls on horizontal decisions and/or concerted practices, as well as of vertical agreements, that have the effect of substantially preventing or lessening competition in EU or South African territory(unless the firms can demonstrate that the anticompetitive effects are outweighed by procompetitive ones), and controls on abuse of market power in the whole or in a substantial part of either party's territory.
At the same time, a description is provided of the practices that distort competition, namely: horizontal and/or vertical agreements;collective decisions and concerted practices that have the objective or effect of preventing, restricting or distorting free competition; abuse of dominant position; regulating the system of State aid; and other practices that are contrary to the normal and correct functioning of competition, producing distortion in internal markets oligopolies, monopolies, etc.
It is to be noted that the European Community also considers"a priori" that agreements between undertakings(or concerted practices or decisions by associations of undertakings) that restrict competition are(due to the effect they may have in trade between Member States) prohibited(Article 85(1) of the Treaty of Rome) and automatically void-"nuls de plein droit"- Article 85(2) of the Treaty of Rome.
Thus, Article 35 of the agreement provides for controls on horizontal and vertical agreements,decisions and/or concerted practices that have the effect of substantially preventing or lessening competition in EU or South African territory(unless the firms can demonstrate that the anticompetitive effects are outweighed by procompetitive ones), and controls on abuse of market power.
The COMESA regulations, for instance, prohibit the following: all agreements between undertakings,decisions and concerted practices which may affect trade between member States and have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the COMESA common market; abuse of dominant positions within the common market or a substantial part of it insofar as trade between member States is affected; and cartel practices. .