Примеры использования Eco-development на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Official
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Colloquial
National Afforestation and Eco-Development Branch, New Delhi.
Eco-development programmes are under way in Guinea, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Niger and Laos.
The establishment of a single programme combining local development fund and eco-development approaches.
The seminar on eco-development had concluded that difficulties existed in working within the context of increased decentralization.
In accordance with decision 99/22,as noted above, infrastructure and eco-development projects are being phased out.
The eco-development project in Ambato Boeni, Madagascar, seeks to improve rural-urban migration patterns that have contributed to a deterioration of local ecosystems.
To that end, UNCDF is increasing its activity in its innovative areas of intervention:local development funds, eco-development and microfinance.
Work in eco-development continues, combining the new programme approach with environment-oriented activities within the context of general economic growth.
The majority of funding in 1997(59 per cent) went towards local development fund, eco-development and microfinancing projects.
Some delegations sought clarification about the use of local funds and eco-development. It was noted that increased activities in innovative areas, cited as 73 percent, could lead to a thin dispersal of resources.
True to its new policy focus, UNCDF has increased activity in its innovative areas of intervention:local development funds, eco-development and microfinance.
Another delegation stated that the policy change of UNCDF regarding eco-development was mainly based on the internal review done in 1997 and not enough on evaluations of projects in the field.
In ecologically fragile areas, the new approach adds elements drawn from the thematic review of participatory eco-development.
In the current biennium, these figures are decreasing slightly to allow for an increase in funding to local development and eco-development funds from the former level of 14 per cent to the current level of 44 per cent.
The findings of the eco-development review indicate that the issue of local governance has not been adequately addressed in the design and implementation of eco-development projects.
To achieve its objectives, UNCDF increased activity in its most innovative areas of intervention, i.e.,local development funds, eco-development and micro-finance.
To divulge theAgenda 21 in the schools and promote environmental education to encourage the eco-development, as a way of prevention that offers jobs and improves the quality of life of the populations.
In addition, support has been given to the establishment of a wildlife institute andto strengthening capacities in wildlife management and eco-development planning.
In 1998, UNCDF will continue to pursue its policy development exercise by merging the local development fund and eco-development approaches into a single programme in support of decentralized local governance.
The Plan Sierra eco-development project in the central cordillera of the Dominican Republic, with the support of national non-governmental organizations, CARE and the World Food Programme(WFP);
Thirty-four reporting projects are accounted for under this sub-goal 22 LDPs, four eco-development projects and eight infrastructure projects.
An important offshoot of the eco-development approach is the development of intermediate towns as centres of commerce, services and non-farm employment opportunities, designed to halt migration to already teeming cities.
As proposed in the 1995 policy document,the Fund concentrated on increasing the amount of approvals in the sectors of local development funds, eco-development and microfinancing.
The thematic figure below shows how the number of approvals in local development funds and eco-development projects has increased while approvals in blueprint infrastructure projects has steadily declined.
In 2002, LDPs again accounted for the majority of expenditures(68 per cent), followed by infrastructure(17 per cent),microfinance(10 per cent) and eco-development projects five per cent.
Consistent with the move away from blueprint infrastructure and stand-alone eco-development projects, they accounted for only $4 million(or 13 per cent) and $2.8 million(or 9 per cent) respectively.
The United Nations Capital Development Fund(UNCDF) conducted 15 project evaluations in addition to thematic reviews of its three core programme areas:local development funds, eco-development and micro-finance.
People, Power and Ecology:Towards participatory eco-development, the English translation of the lessons drawn from the UNCDF thematic review on participatory eco-development was published during 1994.
The halfway mark came at the end of 1997 and coincided with an in-depth thematicreview of UNCDF products, including local development funds, eco-development, micro-financing and blueprint infrastructure projects.
Eco-development is an approach that supports"eco-swaps", in which communities enter into contractual agreements to work towards long-term restoration of ecologically fragile areas in exchange for investments to meet immediate needs of the community, such as energy, irrigation or shelter.