Примеры использования Established by a treaty на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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The ICC is an independent judicial institution established by a treaty, the Rome Statute.
The bank was established by a treaty signed by the leaders of member countries on 4 February 1998 in Tripoli.
The future court should not be an organ of the United Nations but should be established by a treaty.
Extradition requests can be transmitted through the channels of communication established by a treaty or ad hoc agreement or, in case no regulation exists, through direct channels or INTERPOL Article 3.
The draft statute prepared by the Commission was a welcome approach to the creation of a permanent international criminal court,which would have to be established by a treaty.
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In most cases, it was misleading to assert that universal jurisdiction was established by a treaty in the absence of express language to that effect.
Article 11 of the Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of Treaties 1978 provides that"a succession of States does not as such affect:(a)a boundary established by a treaty.
Whereas, the International Seabed Authority is an international organization or entity established by a treaty and participating in the common system of conditions of service;
The reference, of course, is to a boundary established by a treaty and not to the treaty itself as such and it is important to differentiate between the instrument and the objective reality it creates or recognises.
It did not favour granting inherent jurisdiction to the court except for the crime of genocide,since the court would be established by a treaty and would exercise its jurisdiction under that treaty. .
International organization" means an organization established by a treaty or other instrument governed by international law and possessing its own international legal personality.
Lastly, if the term"intergovernmental" was construed as referring back to the constituent instrument of an international organization, then there was no need to include it,since the definition expressly indicated that the organization must be established by a treaty or other instrument governed by international law.
Thus, one representative held the view that the Court, established by a treaty as an independent entity, could still be integrated into the structure of the United Nations.
Support was also expressed for the underlying premises in the draft that the Court should be a permanent institution, but should sit only when it was necessary to hear a case, andthat it should be an independent judicial organ established by a treaty, but have a close relationship with the United Nations.
As in the case of guideline 3.2.3,the monitoring bodies in question are those established by a treaty, not dispute settlement bodies whose competence in this area forms the subject matter of guideline 3.2.5.
Finally, the Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties reaches a similar conclusion about the resilience of boundary treaties, stating that"[a] succession of States does not as such affect a boundary established by a treaty, or obligations and rights established by a treaty and relating to the regime of a boundary.
The West African Economic and Monetary Union(UEMOA)was established by a Treaty signed in Dakar on 10 January 1994 by the Heads of State and Government of the seven West African countries that share the use of a common currency, the CFA franc.
The Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of Treaties reaches a similar conclusion about the resilience of boundary treaties, providing in its article 11, that"[a] succession of States does not as such affect(a)a boundary established by a treaty, or(b) obligations and rights established by a treaty and relating to the regime of a boundary.
We support the view expressed in the study that the court should be established by a treaty and that it should conclude an agreement with the United Nations or its organs determining the nature of the relationship between them.
With reference to relations between the Committee and the Division for the Advancement of Women,she noted that CEDAW had been established by a treaty and that its members were independent experts, whereas the Division was an intergovernmental body.
Moreover, the reference to"deliberative organs" established by a treaty seems to cover this possibility; the Special Rapporteur therefore does not propose to include it in the second paragraph which he proposes to add to draft guideline 2.1.5.
Most of the judges of the Tribunal concur with the Commission that an international criminal court should be established by a treaty, to be worked out and adopted by a diplomatic conference convened by the United Nations.
As regards the first element,an"international organization" should be established by a"treaty" or"other instrument" governed by international law; that requirement emphasized the need for a clear expression of consent by the parties, since anything short of that clarity would make the definition too broad.
Mr. BERMAN(United Kingdom) said that his Government gladly endorsed the two cardinal principles on the basis of which the Commission had operated in completing the draft,namely, that a permanent international criminal tribunal would have to be established by a treaty; and that the invocation of international jurisdiction should be a last resort when national jurisdiction was not or could not be effective.
Under this procedure, as outlined in part B, I, of appendix III to the draft statute,the Court would be established by a treaty as a separate entity and would enter into relationship with the United Nations by means of an agreement between the Court and the United Nations, in a manner similar to the bringing of specialized agencies into relationship with the Organization by way of a cooperation agreement under Articles 57 and 63 of the Charter of the United Nations.
In particular, General Assembly resolution 52/166 of 15 December 1997 and article 14, paragraph 4, of the statute of the United Nations Administrative Tribunal provide that in order toextend the competence of the Tribunal to any international organization or entity established by a treaty and participating in the common system of conditions of service, it is necessary first to conclude a special agreement between the organization or entity concerned and the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
The view was also expressed that the Court should be a permanent andautonomous body established by a treaty, but should also be integrated into the United Nations system, as the Permanent Court of International Justice had been at the time of the League of Nations.
On the other hand, such essential characters of the Court could not be assured if established by a treaty, given the uncertainty of wide acceptance of the treaty by States.
The Committee was not a subsidiary of a principal organ of the United Nations,but a body established by a treaty requiring the Secretary-General to provide the services referred to therein.
For the purposes of the present draft articles, the term"international organization" refers to an organization established by a treaty or other instrument governed by international law and possessing its own international legal personality.