Примеры использования Estimates of changes на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Estimates of changes in the economic situation of the country.
Influence of meteorological and other factors on estimates of changes in crop yield; and.
Estimates of changes in inventories and gross fixed capital formation.
Conversely, it is well known that many price indexes provide biased estimates of changes in the cost of living.
Indexes which provide‘biassed' estimates of changes in the cost of living also provide poor measures of inflation.
It reaches the conclusion that the search for good measures of inflation leads to the same kind of indexes as provide good estimates of changes in the cost of living.
The reviews have confirmed that estimates of changes in this sector are highly uncertain and often undergo substantial revisions.
The price indexes for the years before 1990 consist of a series of Paasche indexes which may be expected to increase more slowly than the corresponding CoL indexes, i.e.,to have a downward bias as estimates of changes in the cost of living.
C We must expect that labour accounts estimates of changes will mostly be of type(c) and(f) for reasons relating to the availability of data.
Finally, it is worth noting that, whereas data on the non-market prices paid by households can be collected with the same frequency and speed as other prices that enter into CP1s, it is unlikely that price indices for government expenditures on non-market goods and services can be estimated monthly,especially if estimates of changes in productivity are needed.
As a result, most economic models of subsidy reform include estimates of changes in CO2 or GHG emission levels.
Statistical Estimates of Changes of Climate Elements in Permafrost Areas in the Territory of the Russian Federation// Meteorology and Hydrology, 20065.
Before the first meeting of the Conference of Parties to the Protocol,Annex 1 countries will have to provide data of their carbon stocks in 1990 to enable estimates of changes in subsequent years(article 3.4) so that, for example, changes in greenhouse gas removals by sinks can be subtracted from the assigned amount for that Party.
Estimates of changes in full income are typically generated by adding the value of changes in annual mortality rates(calculated using VSL figures) to changes in annual GDP per capita.
In Latin America, for example,recent estimates of changes in the incidence of poverty between 1999 and 2005 show that poverty was clearly falling in six countries(Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela), whilst it was clearly increasing in five others Argentina, Bolivia, El Salvador, Panama and Uruguay.
Estimates of changes in aggregate consumer prices and in selected prices of basic materials and semi-manufactured goods are required monthly, especially during periods of high inflation which many countries in transition are experiencing.
Specific estimates, accompanied by detailed explanation as to the basis of such estimates, of changes[measured in physical units and in monetary value] in the imports identified pursuant to subparagraph(c) that the Party believes may be directly or indirectly attributable to the Party's actual or prospective fulfillment of its commitments under Articles and on commitments for QELROs and policies and measures.
Estimates of changes in future cash flows reflect and are directionally consistent with changes in related observable data from period to period such as changes in unemployment rates, property prices, commodity prices, payment status or other factors that are indicative of incurred losses in the group and their magnitude.
Estimates of changes in future cash flows for groups of assets should reflect and be directionally consistent with changes in related observable data from period to period for example, changes in unemployment rates, property prices, payment status, or other factors indicative of changes in the probability of losses in the group and their magnitude.
The accuracy of the estimates of holding gains and the national accounts estimates of change in inventories are highly dependent on the validity of those assumptions.
Lowering the rotation rate will increase the precision of the estimates of change, but may lower the response rate over time.
The choice of the rotation rate will be a compromise between the precision required for the estimates of change and the response burden on the reporting units.
Maximization of sample overlap generally allows for the most precise estimates of change from month to month and minimizes collection costs, but sample overlap must take into account the need to relieve respondents of the burden of responding at some point.
Estimate of(changes in) inventories held abroad.
The third stage of assessment(the circle on the right in figure Vi)indicates that once the size of the risk pool has been estimated(including changes over time) and once the impact that the above-mentioned strategies have on trafficking networks has been measured(over time), it will be possible to generate a better estimate of changes in trafficking activities as a whole by assessing the proportion of the risk pool that is ultimately exploited by trafficking networks.
With literally hundreds of computer manufacturers,it is impractical to obtain cost estimates of quality changes from each of the manufacturers.
Revised estimates: effect of changes in rates.
Revised estimates: effect of changes in rates of. .
Revised estimates: effect of changes in rates of exchange 149.
Revised estimates: effects of changes in rates of exchange and inflation.