Примеры использования Infrastructure industries на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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II. TNC involvement in infrastructure industries: recent trends.
Since the early 1990s, this shift has also led to FDI inflows into infrastructure industries.
Infrastructure industries are important for the economic and social development of all countries.
Legal form of foreign direct investment in infrastructure industries.
Among different infrastructure industries, openness is the highest in mobile telecommunications, and the lowest in water.
This is particularly important in the case of water, butalso in other infrastructure industries.
Why competition should be encouraged in network infrastructure industries, with regulation being confined to their network aspects;
The ratio for transition economies was higher than that of any developing region in all infrastructure industries.
Network or infrastructure industries which have a natural monopoly element are usually regulated under special regimes in most countries.
One expert mentioned the importance of offsetting agreements to encourage R&D-related FDI in large infrastructure industries.
Following the liberalization of the infrastructure industries in the 1980s, a wave of foreign investments has been observed in these activities UNCTAD, 2008.
Share of foreign, domestic private anddomestic public investors in the investment commitments of the infrastructure industries.
FDI flows in infrastructure industries worldwide surged in the late 1990s, fell back from 2001 to 2003 and partially recovered from 2004 to 2006.
In the period 1996- 2006, concessions were the main legal form of FDI in the infrastructure industries of developing and transition countries.
UNCTAD should continue its work on FDI in agriculture-- particularly on the Principles for Responsible Agricultural Investment-- and in infrastructure industries;
Main legal forms of foreign direct investment commitments in the infrastructure industries of developing and transition economies, by industry, 1996- 2006.
At the end of June in Budapest, there will be a two and one half day conference on competition and regulation in network infrastructure industries"Conference.
Infrastructure industries have a number of characteristics that make their activities operationally difficult, and therefore TNCs' role in building the capabilities of domestic firms can be crucial.
The present document contains proposals for a new article,together with commentaries suggesting how to promote competition in the public utilities and infrastructure industries.
It also discusses how some developing-country firms have become prominent investors in some infrastructure industries- and the implications of their foreign activities.
National security concerns notwithstanding, many countries have moved beyond the removal of barriers to TNC involvement, andare actively promoting it in selected infrastructure industries.
Many developing andtransition economies have opened their infrastructure industries to foreign investment and improved the regulatory framework governing those industries. .
It is planned that the programme will consist of six seminars: cartels, abuse of dominance, mergers,deceptive advertising, and de-monopolization of infrastructure industries.
Governments that decide to engage TNCs in infrastructure industries have to invest time and energy to develop the skills and capabilities needed to administer the often highly complex projects.
As illustrated in the table below, concessions were the predominant legal form for foreign direct investment in the infrastructure industries of developing and transition countries from 1996 to 2006.
The report examines, in particular, the options available to developing countries, in particular least developed countries,which have difficulty in attracting foreign direct investment into their infrastructure industries.
Confirming the broad patterns of openness to TNC involvement, the infrastructure industries most often targeted by IPAs were electricity generation, Internet services and airports.
Companies from the Land of Morning Calm signed 24 agreements and memorandums on the purchase of state assets in the oil and gas, chemical, electrical, mechanical engineering, food,construction materials and infrastructure industries at a total of $220 million.
TNC participation in the infrastructure industries of developing countries impacts on their performance and the provision ofinfrastructure services through a number of channels, particularly technology transfer and effects on competition and efficiency.
During the period 1996- 2000, Latin America andthe Caribbean accounted for 67 per cent of the total foreign commitments by TNCs in the infrastructure industries in developing economies, but only 32 per cent in 2001- 2006.